{"title":"The return and volatility spillovers among decentralized finance (DeFi) assets","authors":"Sabbor Hussain , Jo-Hui Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2025.103071","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the interconnectedness, returns, and volatility spillovers among Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs), cryptocurrencies, and FinTech Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs), employing advanced econometric frameworks TVP-VAR, GARCH-ARMA, and EGARCH-ARMA to address gaps in understanding these emerging digital assets. This work integrates these advanced models and obtains new insights into dynamic relationships connected with asymmetric risk and responsive behaviors during the crisis. The findings reveal that NFTs and cryptocurrencies exhibit higher returns and greater volatility than FinTech ETFs, making them high-risk and high-reward investments. Dynamic spillover analysis identifies moderate connectedness, with cryptocurrencies dominating volatility transmission and NFTs driving return spillovers, while FinTech ETFs act as stabilizers. Crucially, the EGARCH–ARMA framework uncovers distinct leverage effects in NFTs and cryptocurrencies, where adverse shocks amplify volatility more than positive ones. During the COVID-19 pandemic, total connectedness underscores their sensitivity to external shocks. This study holistically analyzes these asset classes, offering actionable strategies for portfolio diversification, active risk management, and crisis mitigation in digital financial markets.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51430,"journal":{"name":"Research in International Business and Finance","volume":"79 ","pages":"Article 103071"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Research in International Business and Finance","FirstCategoryId":"96","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0275531925003277","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"BUSINESS, FINANCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This study investigates the interconnectedness, returns, and volatility spillovers among Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs), cryptocurrencies, and FinTech Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs), employing advanced econometric frameworks TVP-VAR, GARCH-ARMA, and EGARCH-ARMA to address gaps in understanding these emerging digital assets. This work integrates these advanced models and obtains new insights into dynamic relationships connected with asymmetric risk and responsive behaviors during the crisis. The findings reveal that NFTs and cryptocurrencies exhibit higher returns and greater volatility than FinTech ETFs, making them high-risk and high-reward investments. Dynamic spillover analysis identifies moderate connectedness, with cryptocurrencies dominating volatility transmission and NFTs driving return spillovers, while FinTech ETFs act as stabilizers. Crucially, the EGARCH–ARMA framework uncovers distinct leverage effects in NFTs and cryptocurrencies, where adverse shocks amplify volatility more than positive ones. During the COVID-19 pandemic, total connectedness underscores their sensitivity to external shocks. This study holistically analyzes these asset classes, offering actionable strategies for portfolio diversification, active risk management, and crisis mitigation in digital financial markets.
期刊介绍:
Research in International Business and Finance (RIBAF) seeks to consolidate its position as a premier scholarly vehicle of academic finance. The Journal publishes high quality, insightful, well-written papers that explore current and new issues in international finance. Papers that foster dialogue, innovation, and intellectual risk-taking in financial studies; as well as shed light on the interaction between finance and broader societal concerns are particularly appreciated. The Journal welcomes submissions that seek to expand the boundaries of academic finance and otherwise challenge the discipline. Papers studying finance using a variety of methodologies; as well as interdisciplinary studies will be considered for publication. Papers that examine topical issues using extensive international data sets are welcome. Single-country studies can also be considered for publication provided that they develop novel methodological and theoretical approaches or fall within the Journal''s priority themes. It is especially important that single-country studies communicate to the reader why the particular chosen country is especially relevant to the issue being investigated. [...] The scope of topics that are most interesting to RIBAF readers include the following: -Financial markets and institutions -Financial practices and sustainability -The impact of national culture on finance -The impact of formal and informal institutions on finance -Privatizations, public financing, and nonprofit issues in finance -Interdisciplinary financial studies -Finance and international development -International financial crises and regulation -Financialization studies -International financial integration and architecture -Behavioral aspects in finance -Consumer finance -Methodologies and conceptualization issues related to finance