Management of Geriatric Acetabulum Fracture - A Case Report.

R Ajay Nickson Samuel, K Tarun Prashanth, M R Thirunthaiyan, R Dorai Kumar, B Sundararaja
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Abstract

Introduction: Geriatric acetabular fractures resulting from low-energy trauma represent an emerging challenge in orthopedic trauma care. This case highlights the successful management of a complex osteoporotic acetabular fracture with medial dome impaction ("Gull sign") and quadrilateral plate involvement using a modified Stoppa approach with suprapectineal plating, followed by an accelerated rehabilitation protocol. While not the first report of its kind, this case provides critical insights into achieving early weight-bearing in elderly patients, addressing a key gap in current management strategies for these challenging fractures.

Case report: A 63-year-old male presented with right hip pain and inability to bear weight after a standing-height fall. Imaging revealed a comminuted right acetabular fracture with superomedial dome impaction, quadrilateral plate involvement, and central subluxation. The patient underwent open reduction and internal fixation through a modified Stoppa approach using a suprapectineal plate. Postoperatively, an accelerated rehabilitation protocol was implemented, progressing to full weight-bearing by 6 weeks with radiographic evidence of union.

Conclusion: This case demonstrates that anatomical reduction and stable fixation of complex geriatric acetabular fractures can be achieved through the modified Stoppa approach with suprapectineal plating. More importantly, it establishes the feasibility and safety of an accelerated rehabilitation protocol enabling full weight-bearing by 6 weeks postoperatively. These findings significantly advance the management of osteoporotic acetabular fractures by providing orthopedic surgeons with a replicable treatment strategy that prioritizes early mobilization - a critical factor in reducing complications and improving functional outcomes in elderly patients. The protocol presented here has broad clinical implications for geriatric trauma care and post-operative rehabilitation.

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老年髋臼骨折的治疗1例。
导论:低能创伤导致的老年髋臼骨折是骨科创伤护理的一个新挑战。本病例强调了一个复杂的骨质疏松性髋臼骨折合并内侧穹窿嵌塞(“海鸥征”)和四边形钢板受累者的成功治疗,采用改良的Stoppa入路加顶骨上钢板,随后采用加速康复方案。虽然这不是同类报道的第一篇,但该病例为老年患者早期负重提供了重要的见解,解决了这些具有挑战性的骨折当前管理策略的关键空白。病例报告:一名63岁男性,在站立高度跌倒后出现右髋关节疼痛和无法承重。影像学显示右髋臼粉碎性骨折伴内侧上穹窿嵌塞、四边形钢板受累和中央半脱位。患者通过改良的Stoppa入路使用阴蒂上钢板进行切开复位和内固定。术后,实施加速康复方案,6周后达到完全负重,影像学证据显示愈合。结论:本病例表明改良Stoppa入路加耻骨上钢板可实现复杂老年髋臼骨折的解剖复位和稳定固定。更重要的是,它确立了加速康复方案的可行性和安全性,使患者在术后6周内能够完全负重。这些发现为骨科医生提供了一种可复制的治疗策略,优先考虑早期活动,这是减少老年患者并发症和改善功能预后的关键因素,从而显著推进了骨质疏松性髋臼骨折的治疗。本文提出的方案对老年创伤护理和术后康复具有广泛的临床意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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