Efficacy and Safety of Bimekizumab in Japanese Patients with Generalised Pustular Psoriasis and Erythrodermic Psoriasis: 3-Year Results from BE BRIGHT, a Multicentre, Open-Label, Phase 3 Study.

IF 4.2 3区 医学 Q1 DERMATOLOGY
Dermatology and Therapy Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-11 DOI:10.1007/s13555-025-01509-9
Yukari Okubo, Yayoi Tada, Hidetoshi Takahashi, Masatoshi Abe, Keiichi Yamanaka, Nicola Tilt, Nancy Cross, Delphine Deherder, Mizuho Matano, Hidemi Nakagawa
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Introduction: This study aimed to report bimekizumab (BKZ) efficacy and safety in Japanese patients with generalised pustular psoriasis (GPP) and erythrodermic psoriasis (EP).

Methods: Patients aged ≥ 18 years with plaque psoriasis, GPP, or EP received BKZ for 144 weeks; only results for GPP and EP reported here. All patients received BKZ 320 mg every 4 weeks (Q4W) at week 0, with dose adjustments for Q4W or Q8W at weeks 16 and 48, depending on Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA) 0/1 response. Efficacy outcomes assessed to week 144: IGA 0/1, Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) 0/1, Clinical Global Impressions-Improvement (CGI-I), ≥ 75/90/100% improvement from baseline Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI 75/90/100), ≥ 75/90/100% improvement from baseline modified Nail Psoriasis Severity Index (mNAPSI 75/90/100), and patient-reported outcomes; GPP-specific outcomes: Japanese Dermatological Association (JDA) severity index and Global Improvement Score (GIS). Treatment emergent adverse events (TEAEs) evaluated through weeks 0-144 and safety follow-up.

Results: At week 144, most patients with GPP (8/10) and EP (10/11) completed the study. At week 16, all patients reported efficacy outcomes improving with BKZ, generally persisting through week 144. At week 144 (missing visit: 1 GPP), 6/7 patients with GPP and 8/10 with EP achieved IGA 0/1; 5/7 and 9/10 patients achieved DLQI 0/1; 7/7 and 9/10 patients achieved CGI-I response ("improved"/"remission"); and 6/7 and 9/10 patients achieved PASI 90, respectively; 2/5 patients with GPP and 4/9 with EP achieved week 144 mNAPSI 100. Among patients with GPP, JDA severity index generally decreased and improvements in GIS were sustained to week 144. Serious TEAEs were observed in 2/10 patients with GPP and 5/11 with EP; BKZ was well tolerated with low incidence of TEAEs leading to study discontinuation (2 GPP, 1 EP).

Conclusions: Long-term BKZ treatment over 3 years improved signs and symptoms of GPP and EP; these were sustained through week 144. No new safety signals were identified.

Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov identifier, NCT03598790.

Bimekizumab在日本广泛性脓疱性银屑病和红皮病性银屑病患者中的疗效和安全性:来自BE BRIGHT的3年结果,这是一项多中心、开放标签、3期研究。
本研究旨在报告bimekizumab (BKZ)在日本广泛性脓疱性银屑病(GPP)和红皮病性银屑病(EP)患者中的疗效和安全性。方法:年龄≥18岁的斑块型银屑病、GPP或EP患者接受BKZ治疗144周;这里只报告了GPP和EP的结果。所有患者在第0周时每4周(Q4W)接受BKZ 320 mg,并根据研究者的总体评估(IGA) 0/1反应,在第16周和第48周调整Q4W或Q8W的剂量。到第144周评估的疗效结果:IGA 0/1,皮肤病生活质量指数(DLQI) 0/1,临床总体印象改善(CGI-I),与基线相比牛皮癣面积和严重程度指数(PASI 75/90/100)改善≥75/90/100%,与基线相比改良指甲牛皮癣严重程度指数(mNAPSI 75/90/100)改善≥75/90/100%,以及患者报告的结果;gpp特异性结局:日本皮肤病协会(JDA)严重程度指数和全球改善评分(GIS)。通过0-144周和安全性随访评估治疗紧急不良事件(teae)。结果:在第144周,大多数GPP(8/10)和EP(10/11)患者完成了研究。在第16周,所有患者报告BKZ的疗效改善,通常持续到第144周。在第144周(未就诊:1 GPP), 6/7 GPP患者和8/10 EP患者的IGA达到0/1;DLQI达到0/1的患者分别为5/7和9/10;7/7和9/10患者达到CGI-I反应(“改善”/“缓解”);PASI达到90的患者分别为6/7和9/10;2/5的GPP患者和4/9的EP患者在144周达到mNAPSI 100。在GPP患者中,JDA严重程度指数普遍下降,GIS的改善持续到第144周。2/10的GPP患者和5/11的EP患者出现严重teae;BKZ耐受性良好,teae发生率低,导致研究终止(2 GPP, 1 EP)。结论:长期BKZ治疗3年以上可改善GPP和EP的体征和症状;这些持续到第144周。没有发现新的安全信号。试验注册:ClinicalTrials.gov识别码,NCT03598790。
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来源期刊
Dermatology and Therapy
Dermatology and Therapy Medicine-Dermatology
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
8.80%
发文量
187
审稿时长
6 weeks
期刊介绍: Dermatology and Therapy is an international, open access, peer-reviewed, rapid publication journal (peer review in 2 weeks, published 3–4 weeks from acceptance). The journal is dedicated to the publication of high-quality clinical (all phases), observational, real-world, and health outcomes research around the discovery, development, and use of dermatological therapies. Studies relating to diagnosis, pharmacoeconomics, public health and epidemiology, quality of life, and patient care, management, and education are also encouraged. Areas of focus include, but are not limited to all clinical aspects of dermatology, such as skin pharmacology; skin development and aging; prevention, diagnosis, and management of skin disorders and melanomas; research into dermal structures and pathology; and all areas of aesthetic dermatology, including skin maintenance, dermatological surgery, and lasers. The journal is of interest to a broad audience of pharmaceutical and healthcare professionals and publishes original research, reviews, case reports/case series, trial protocols, and short communications. Dermatology and Therapy will consider all scientifically sound research be it positive, confirmatory or negative data. Submissions are welcomed whether they relate to an International and/or a country-specific audience, something that is crucially important when researchers are trying to target more specific patient populations. This inclusive approach allows the journal to assist in the dissemination of quality research, which may be considered of insufficient interest by other journals. The journal appeals to a global audience and receives submissions from all over the world.
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