Beyond the Conveyor Belt: The Influence of Robotization on Work Characteristics. A Qualitative Study in Manufacturing Companies.

IF 1.8 4区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY
Lucía Barrera, Vicente González-Romá, José María Peiró
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The numbers of robots in organizations grow at an increasing rate. However, very little is known about how robotization (i.e., the implementation of robots at work) affects the work characteristics of the jobs it impacts. This qualitative study focuses on exploring the influence of industrial robots on perceived work characteristics. Eighteen semi-structured interviews were conducted with production line workers and supervisors of four Spanish manufacturing companies. Results showed benefits in physical demands, perceived skill variety, and improved social relationships. We found inconsistent results for job complexity, task variety, and autonomy. Based on our findings, we suggest specific moderators that may be influencing the relationship between robotization and some work characteristics. The findings of our study contribute to the existing literature by expanding work design theory, providing empirical evidence on the influence of an antecedent of work characteristics (robotization), and suggesting several moderators.

超越传送带:机器人化对工作特性的影响。制造业企业的定性研究。
组织中机器人的数量正以越来越快的速度增长。然而,关于机器人化(即机器人在工作中的实施)如何影响其所影响的工作的工作特征,人们知之甚少。本定性研究主要探讨工业机器人对感知工作特征的影响。对西班牙四家制造公司的生产线工人和主管进行了18次半结构化访谈。结果显示,在体力需求、感知技能多样性和改善社会关系方面都有好处。我们发现,在工作复杂性、任务多样性和自主性方面,结果并不一致。根据我们的研究结果,我们提出了可能影响机器人化与某些工作特征之间关系的特定调节因子。我们的研究结果通过扩展工作设计理论,为工作特征(机器人化)的前因式影响提供了经验证据,并提出了几个调节因素,为现有文献做出了贡献。
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来源期刊
Spanish Journal of Psychology
Spanish Journal of Psychology Arts and Humanities-Language and Linguistics
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
44
期刊介绍: The Spanish Journal of Psychology is published with the aim of promoting the international dissemination of relevant empirical research and theoretical and methodological proposals in the various areas of specialization within psychology. The first Spanish journal with an international scope published entirely in English.
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