Associations between Demographic Factors and Sexual Intimate Partner Violence Perpetration and Victimization: A Meta-analysis.

IF 6 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Psychosocial Intervention Pub Date : 2025-07-29 eCollection Date: 2025-09-01 DOI:10.5093/pi2025a11

Paul A Zehr, Chelsea M Spencer, Mariah Moore, Adi Siegmann

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: Sexual intimate partner violence (SIPV) is a significant public health concern of global importance. This meta-analysis sought to examine the relationship between demographic factors and SIPV perpetration and victimization. Method: The database searches identified a total of 143 articles to be included in the meta-analysis. Comprehensive meta-analysis 3.0 was used to calculate aggregate effect sizes (Pearson's r) for the relationship between demographic variables and SIPV exposure. Variables were examined for SIPV perpetration and victimization and were separated between male and female samples. Results: There was a significant relationship between SIPV victimization and being bisexual (r = .25, p < .001), LGBTQ (r = .21, p < .001), female (r = .19, p < .001), and disabled (r = .19, p < .001). Lower income (r = .07, p = .001), lower education (r = .06, p < .001), and younger age (r = .04, p < .001) also correlated with SIPV victimization. Being married (r = -.08, p = .027) was identified as a protective marker against SIPV victimization. Identifying as female (r = -.17, p = .003) had a negative association with SIPV perpetration. Conclusions: The current study found that several demographic factors are significantly related to increased risk of SIPV perpetration and/or victimization, while few have a protective effect.

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人口统计学因素与性亲密伴侣暴力行为及受害的关系：一项元分析。

目的：性亲密伴侣暴力（SIPV）是一个具有全球重要性的重大公共卫生问题。本荟萃分析旨在检验人口因素与SIPV犯罪和受害之间的关系。方法：在数据库中检索到143篇文章纳入meta分析。采用综合meta分析3.0计算人口学变量与SIPV暴露之间关系的总效应量（Pearson’s r）。变量被检查为SIPV犯罪和受害，并在男性和女性样本之间分开。结果：双性恋（r = .25, p < .001）、LGBTQ （r = .21, p < .001）、女性（r = .19, p < .001）、残障（r = .19, p < .001）与SIPV受害有显著相关。较低的收入（r = .07, p = .001）、较低的教育程度（r = .06, p < .001）和较年轻的年龄（r = .04, p < .001）也与SIPV受害相关。结婚（r = -）08, p = 0.027)被认为是防止SIPV受害的保护性标记。识别为女性（r = -）。17, p = .003)与SIPV发生负相关。结论：目前的研究发现，一些人口统计学因素与SIPV犯罪和/或受害风险的增加显著相关，而很少有保护作用。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Psychosocial Intervention PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-

CiteScore

8.00

自引率

8.30%

发文量

审稿时长

14 weeks

期刊介绍： Psychosocial Intervention is a peer-reviewed journal that publishes papers in all areas relevant to psychosocial intervention at the individual, family, social networks, organization, community, and population levels. The Journal emphasizes an evidence-based perspective and welcomes papers reporting original basic and applied research, program evaluation, and intervention results. The journal will also feature integrative reviews, and specialized papers on theoretical advances and methodological issues. Psychosocial Intervention is committed to advance knowledge, and to provide scientific evidence informing psychosocial interventions tackling social and community problems, and promoting social welfare and quality of life. Psychosocial Intervention welcomes contributions from all areas of psychology and allied disciplines, such as sociology, social work, social epidemiology, and public health. Psychosocial Intervention aims to be international in scope, and will publish papers both in Spanish and English.