Harnessing Nanotechnology and Gene Editing for Cancer Therapy: A Synergistic Approach to Precision Medicine.

IF 3.3 4区 医学 Q2 GENETICS & HEREDITY
Anjana Goel, Istuti Saraswat, Sahaj Sharma, Rijul Joshi
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The fusion of nanotechnology with gene editing promises a revolutionary strategy in combating cancer, providing the possibility of precise and focused treatments. This review examines the synergistic integration of these two potent technologies, specifically emphasising their combined effectiveness in oncological therapies. Nanotechnology offers a flexible framework for administering gene-editing tools, improving their accuracy, and reducing unintended side effects, all of which are significant obstacles in existing cancer treatments. Nanoparticles can improve the effectiveness of therapies, lower the risk of systemic toxicity, and allow the simultaneous manipulation of many genetic pathways involved in cancer growth by delivering CRISPR-Cas9 and other gene-editing systems directly to tumour sites. We conduct a thorough analysis of recent progress in this burgeoning field, emphasising significant advancements in the design of nanoparticles and gene-editing techniques that propel the development of next-generation cancer medicines. In addition, we address the present obstacles and constraints, such as the effectiveness of delivery, apprehensions over safety, and regulatory obstacles, while suggesting potential areas of future research to surmount these barriers. This study thoroughly examines the promise of nano-precision gene editing as a transformative approach to cancer treatment by incorporating findings from recent clinical trials and case studies. By highlighting recent clinical advancements and emerging innovations, this review underscores the potential of nano-precision gene editing as a groundbreaking approach in next-generation cancer therapy.

利用纳米技术和基因编辑进行癌症治疗:精准医学的协同方法。
纳米技术与基因编辑的融合有望成为对抗癌症的革命性策略,为精确和集中的治疗提供了可能。这篇综述探讨了这两种有效技术的协同整合,特别强调了它们在肿瘤治疗中的联合有效性。纳米技术为管理基因编辑工具、提高它们的准确性和减少意外的副作用提供了一个灵活的框架,所有这些都是现有癌症治疗的重大障碍。纳米颗粒可以提高治疗的有效性,降低系统性毒性的风险,并允许通过将CRISPR-Cas9和其他基因编辑系统直接递送到肿瘤部位来同时操纵与癌症生长有关的许多遗传途径。我们对这一新兴领域的最新进展进行了全面分析,强调了纳米颗粒设计和基因编辑技术的重大进展,这些技术推动了下一代癌症药物的开发。此外,我们还解决了目前的障碍和制约因素,如交付的有效性、对安全性的担忧和监管障碍,同时提出了未来研究的潜在领域,以克服这些障碍。本研究通过结合最近的临床试验和案例研究的结果,彻底检查了纳米精密基因编辑作为癌症治疗变革方法的前景。通过强调最近的临床进展和新兴创新,本综述强调了纳米精密基因编辑作为下一代癌症治疗开创性方法的潜力。
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来源期刊
Current gene therapy
Current gene therapy 医学-遗传学
CiteScore
6.70
自引率
2.80%
发文量
46
期刊介绍: Current Gene Therapy is a bi-monthly peer-reviewed journal aimed at academic and industrial scientists with an interest in major topics concerning basic research and clinical applications of gene and cell therapy of diseases. Cell therapy manuscripts can also include application in diseases when cells have been genetically modified. Current Gene Therapy publishes full-length/mini reviews and original research on the latest developments in gene transfer and gene expression analysis, vector development, cellular genetic engineering, animal models and human clinical applications of gene and cell therapy for the treatment of diseases. Current Gene Therapy publishes reviews and original research containing experimental data on gene and cell therapy. The journal also includes manuscripts on technological advances, ethical and regulatory considerations of gene and cell therapy. Reviews should provide the reader with a comprehensive assessment of any area of experimental biology applied to molecular medicine that is not only of significance within a particular field of gene therapy and cell therapy but also of interest to investigators in other fields. Authors are encouraged to provide their own assessment and vision for future advances. Reviews are also welcome on late breaking discoveries on which substantial literature has not yet been amassed. Such reviews provide a forum for sharply focused topics of recent experimental investigations in gene therapy primarily to make these results accessible to both clinical and basic researchers. Manuscripts containing experimental data should be original data, not previously published.
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