Assessment of hygienic knowledge and oral health practices among children under dynamic observation for periodontosis in Aktobe.

Nurgul Zholdassova, Lyudmila Yermukhanova, Miras Umbetov, Samat Saparbayev, Gulnar Sadykova
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Abstract

Introduction: Oral diseases are a serious global public health problem affecting more than 3.5 billion people, are among the most common diseases in the world, and carry serious medical and economic problems, substantially reducing the quality of life of those affected. Oral diseases undoubtedly represent a global public health problem, with particular concern about their growing prevalence in many countries, which is associated with broader social, economic, and commercial changes. The purpose of the study is to establish the level of hygienic education among schoolchildren undergoing orthodontic treatment in Aktobe.

Material and methods: The design of the study is experimental and descriptive. The sample was gathered without pre-selection. It included children from 6 to 18 years old who were on dynamic observation, with a diagnosis of periodontal diseases.

Results: According to the data obtained, it was identified that 300 respondents aged 6 to 18 years took part in the survey, the average age of the respondents was 13.75 ± 1.38 years. The survey identified a low level of dental education in hygiene and oral care among children and a lack of motivation to maintain dental health.

Conclusions: It is necessary to strengthen educational work with the involvement of dentists, teachers, and parents to increase the low level of knowledge on dental health and oral care among the interviewed schoolchildren.

Abstract Image

动态观察阿克托贝牙周病儿童的卫生知识和口腔卫生习惯评估。
口腔疾病是一个严重的全球公共卫生问题,影响超过35亿人,是世界上最常见的疾病之一,并带来严重的医疗和经济问题,大大降低了受影响者的生活质量。口腔疾病无疑是一个全球性的公共卫生问题,尤其值得关注的是,口腔疾病在许多国家日益流行,这与更广泛的社会、经济和商业变化有关。这项研究的目的是确定阿克托贝接受正畸治疗的学童的卫生教育水平。材料和方法:本研究的设计是实验性和描述性的。样本是在没有预选的情况下收集的。研究对象包括6至18岁的儿童,他们接受了动态观察,并被诊断患有牙周病。结果:根据获得的资料,确定有300名6 ~ 18岁的受访者参加了调查,受访者的平均年龄为13.75±1.38岁。调查发现,儿童在口腔卫生和口腔护理方面的牙科教育水平较低,缺乏保持牙齿健康的动力。结论:有必要加强教育工作,在牙医、教师和家长的参与下,提高受访学童牙齿健康和口腔保健知识水平。
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