{"title":"The trade industry for nautiluses and the need for their conservation","authors":"C.J. Barrett , K. Vossen , S. Stott , G.J. Barord","doi":"10.1016/j.fishres.2025.107493","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Decades of intense and unregulated fishing of nautiluses (<em>Allonautilus</em> and <em>Nautilus</em>) have resulted in collapsed fisheries, degraded local economies, the depletion of a lineage that has existed for over 500 million years, and impacts to an ecosystem that is vastly understudied. As early as the 1980s, there were anecdotal reports of population collapse and local extinction, which were later quantified with scientific data in the 2010s. These data led to the first international regulations of the nautilus shell trade in 2017 as an attempt to limit the depletion of nautilus populations. However, little has been published in the way of conservation intervention outcomes to help protect nautiluses from overexploitation. Nautiluses are representative of a unique curio item as their products are primarily made for the tourist trade and are somewhat under the radar. Though, the life history strategies of nautiluses of delayed maturity, low fecundity, and long developmental time signify that that group is inherently vulnerable to unregulated pressure on the population. There is a need to promote a public understanding of the sensitivities of nautiluses to overfishing, as well as a need for effective population monitoring and enforceable management strategies for nautilus fisheries. Here, we suggest a potential model for a nautilus management strategy that considers the nautiluses and their ecosystems, as well as the local communities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50443,"journal":{"name":"Fisheries Research","volume":"289 ","pages":"Article 107493"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Fisheries Research","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165783625002309","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"FISHERIES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Decades of intense and unregulated fishing of nautiluses (Allonautilus and Nautilus) have resulted in collapsed fisheries, degraded local economies, the depletion of a lineage that has existed for over 500 million years, and impacts to an ecosystem that is vastly understudied. As early as the 1980s, there were anecdotal reports of population collapse and local extinction, which were later quantified with scientific data in the 2010s. These data led to the first international regulations of the nautilus shell trade in 2017 as an attempt to limit the depletion of nautilus populations. However, little has been published in the way of conservation intervention outcomes to help protect nautiluses from overexploitation. Nautiluses are representative of a unique curio item as their products are primarily made for the tourist trade and are somewhat under the radar. Though, the life history strategies of nautiluses of delayed maturity, low fecundity, and long developmental time signify that that group is inherently vulnerable to unregulated pressure on the population. There is a need to promote a public understanding of the sensitivities of nautiluses to overfishing, as well as a need for effective population monitoring and enforceable management strategies for nautilus fisheries. Here, we suggest a potential model for a nautilus management strategy that considers the nautiluses and their ecosystems, as well as the local communities.
期刊介绍:
This journal provides an international forum for the publication of papers in the areas of fisheries science, fishing technology, fisheries management and relevant socio-economics. The scope covers fisheries in salt, brackish and freshwater systems, and all aspects of associated ecology, environmental aspects of fisheries, and economics. Both theoretical and practical papers are acceptable, including laboratory and field experimental studies relevant to fisheries. Papers on the conservation of exploitable living resources are welcome. Review and Viewpoint articles are also published. As the specified areas inevitably impinge on and interrelate with each other, the approach of the journal is multidisciplinary, and authors are encouraged to emphasise the relevance of their own work to that of other disciplines. The journal is intended for fisheries scientists, biological oceanographers, gear technologists, economists, managers, administrators, policy makers and legislators.