Assessing the Relationship Between Child Maltreatment and Disordered Eating Among Youth: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

IF 2.2 3区 医学 Q3 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES
Christina X Korth, Lindsay A Kutash, Karin G Coifman, Amy F Sato
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: Exposure to child maltreatment is highly prevalent and associated with a myriad of adverse physical and mental health outcomes, including disordered eating (DE). However, most of this work has been limited to adults with eating disorders, and the association between maltreatment and DE specifically among youth has yet to be systematically quantified. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to quantify the association between child maltreatment and indicators of DE among children and adolescents.

Method: Electronic databases were searched to identify original, peer-reviewed articles. Effect sizes were calculated to quantify the association between child maltreatment (physical, sexual, emotional abuse, or neglect) and DE among youth.

Results: Across 13 studies, the odds of engaging in DE among youth who experienced child maltreatment were significantly greater than the odds of engaging in DE among youth who had never experienced child maltreatment (odds ratio = 2.16; 95% CI, 1.77-2.63; p < 0.001).

Conclusion: These meta-analytic findings indicate that youth who experience maltreatment may be vulnerable to patterns of DE during childhood/adolescence. Notable methodological limitations of these findings are discussed, and this broader field of research would benefit from methodologically rigorous future studies.

评估儿童虐待与青少年饮食失调之间的关系:一项系统回顾和荟萃分析。
目的:暴露于儿童虐待是非常普遍的,并与无数不利的身心健康结果相关,包括饮食失调(DE)。然而,大部分的研究都局限于患有饮食失调的成年人,虐待和DE之间的关系,特别是在年轻人中,还没有被系统地量化。本系统综述和荟萃分析旨在量化儿童虐待与儿童和青少年DE指标之间的关系。方法:检索电子数据库,查找经过同行评议的原创文章。计算效应量以量化儿童虐待(身体、性、情感虐待或忽视)与青少年DE之间的关系。结果:在13项研究中,经历过儿童虐待的青少年从事自杀的几率显著大于从未经历过儿童虐待的青少年从事自杀的几率(优势比= 2.16;95% ci, 1.77-2.63;P < 0.001)。结论:这些荟萃分析结果表明,经历过虐待的青少年在童年/青春期可能容易出现DE模式。本文还讨论了这些发现在方法学上的显著局限性,这一更广泛的研究领域将受益于方法学上严谨的未来研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
8.30%
发文量
155
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics (JDBP) is a leading resource for clinicians, teachers, and researchers involved in pediatric healthcare and child development. This important journal covers some of the most challenging issues affecting child development and behavior.
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