Postoperative Pulmonary Complications: Clinical and Imaging Insights

IF 3.8 4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Balkan Medical Journal Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-01 DOI:10.4274/balkanmedj.galenos.2025.2025-7.135
Furkan Ufuk, İclal Ocak, Lydia Chelala, Luis Landeras
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) continue to be a major cause of illness and death among surgical patients, affecting recovery and increasing healthcare expenses. This in-depth review examines the wide range of PPCs, covering infectious, inflammatory, mechanical, airway, vascular, lymphatic, and transplant-related issues. It highlights the vital function of imaging-especially computed tomography-in promptly identifying, correctly diagnosing, and managing these problems. Frequent complications like pneumonia, empyema, acute respiratory distress syndrome, atelectasis, and pulmonary embolism are covered, as well as rarer but serious conditions such as lung torsion, bronchopleural fistulas, and pseudoaneurysms. The review describes clinic signs and matches them with imaging characteristics to support diagnosis and treatment planning. It also underscores the value of a team-based approach involving surgeons, radiologists, and critical care experts to enable timely care and better patient results.

术后肺部并发症:临床和影像学见解。
术后肺部并发症(PPCs)仍然是手术患者疾病和死亡的主要原因,影响康复并增加医疗保健费用。这篇深入的综述检查了广泛的PPCs,包括感染性、炎症性、机械性、气道、血管、淋巴和移植相关问题。它强调了成像(尤其是计算机断层扫描)在及时识别、正确诊断和管理这些问题中的重要功能。常见的并发症,如肺炎、脓肿、急性呼吸窘迫综合征、肺不张和肺栓塞,以及罕见但严重的疾病,如肺扭转、支气管胸膜瘘和假性动脉瘤。该综述描述了临床体征,并将其与影像学特征相匹配,以支持诊断和治疗计划。它还强调了以团队为基础的方法的价值,包括外科医生、放射科医生和重症监护专家,以实现及时的护理和更好的患者结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Balkan Medical Journal
Balkan Medical Journal MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
6.70%
发文量
76
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Balkan Medical Journal (Balkan Med J) is a peer-reviewed open-access international journal that publishes interesting clinical and experimental research conducted in all fields of medicine, interesting case reports and clinical images, invited reviews, editorials, letters, comments and letters to the Editor including reports on publication and research ethics. The journal is the official scientific publication of the Trakya University Faculty of Medicine, Edirne, Turkey and is printed six times a year, in January, March, May, July, September and November. The language of the journal is English. The journal is based on independent and unbiased double-blinded peer-reviewed principles. Only unpublished papers that are not under review for publication elsewhere can be submitted. Balkan Medical Journal does not accept multiple submission and duplicate submission even though the previous one was published in a different language. The authors are responsible for the scientific content of the material to be published. The Balkan Medical Journal reserves the right to request any research materials on which the paper is based. The Balkan Medical Journal encourages and enables academicians, researchers, specialists and primary care physicians of Balkan countries to publish their valuable research in all branches of medicine. The primary aim of the journal is to publish original articles with high scientific and ethical quality and serve as a good example of medical publications in the Balkans as well as in the World.
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