Research training, barriers, and career development needs of early-career investigators in oncology: an EORTC survey-based study

A. Cammarota , A.R. Siebenhüner , C. Olungu , P. Szturz , D.C. Güven , A. Puccini , J.P. Silva , E.C. Smyth , F. Sclafani , H. Van Laarhoven
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Abstract

Background

The increasing complexity of cancer research presents significant challenges for early-career oncologists in establishing independent research careers. Although dedicated support platforms have emerged in recent years, a thorough evaluation of the research training needs and barriers faced by the current generation of trainees and early-career oncologists has been lacking. This study aimed to assess the research backgrounds, needs, and career aspirations of early-career researchers in oncology.

Methods

An online survey was distributed between September and October 2024 among young and early-career investigator (Y-ECI) members of the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) and other professionals meeting the EORTC Y-ECI criteria. The questionnaire collected information on research experience, challenges, and expectations from the newly launched EORTC Y-ECI community.

Results

Among 301 respondents, 200 (66.7%) met Y-ECI criteria and participated in the survey. Most were female (62.4%), aged 31-35 years (38.7%), medical oncologists (69.6%), and working in academic settings (58.8%). While 73.7% had published research, 75.8% reported challenges in conducting and publishing their work. The main barriers included lack of protected research time (77.0%), limited funding (48.2%), and insufficient grant application support (47.1%). Female researchers were seven times more likely to report gender-related barriers (odds ratio 7.14, 95% confidence interval 1.14-79.22). Most (84.3%) expressed interest in joining the EORTC Y-ECIs community, with research training, mentorship, and funding opportunities rated as the most valuable initiatives.

Conclusions

This study provides comprehensive insights into the research needs of early-career oncologists and supports the EORTC investment in structured training programmes to cultivate a strong, next-generation research workforce.
肿瘤学早期研究人员的研究培训、障碍和职业发展需求:一项基于EORTC调查的研究
癌症研究的复杂性日益增加,对早期职业肿瘤学家在建立独立研究事业方面提出了重大挑战。尽管近年来出现了专门的支持平台,但对当前一代实习生和早期职业肿瘤学家面临的研究培训需求和障碍的全面评估一直缺乏。本研究旨在评估肿瘤学早期研究人员的研究背景、需求和职业抱负。方法于2024年9月至10月对欧洲癌症研究与治疗组织(EORTC)的年轻和早期职业研究者(Y-ECI)成员以及符合EORTC Y-ECI标准的其他专业人员进行在线调查。问卷收集了新成立的EORTC Y-ECI社区关于研究经验、挑战和期望的信息。结果301名被调查者中,有200名(66.7%)符合Y-ECI标准并参与了调查。大多数是女性(62.4%),年龄在31-35岁(38.7%),内科肿瘤学家(69.6%),在学术机构工作(58.8%)。73.7%的人发表过研究成果,75.8%的人表示在进行和发表研究成果方面遇到了挑战。主要障碍包括缺乏受保护的研究时间(77.0%)、资金有限(48.2%)和资助申请支持不足(47.1%)。女性研究人员报告性别相关障碍的可能性是男性的7倍(优势比7.14,95%可信区间1.14-79.22)。大多数人(84.3%)表示有兴趣加入EORTC Y-ECIs社区,研究培训、指导和资助机会被评为最有价值的举措。结论:本研究为早期职业肿瘤学家的研究需求提供了全面的见解,并支持EORTC在结构化培训计划上的投资,以培养一支强大的下一代研究队伍。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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