Katerine Correa-Yantany, Ximena Osorio-Spuler, Luis Bustos-Medina, María Cecilia Toffoletto, Sara Barrios-Casas
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Introduction: Humanization of care is a need demanded by users, and it is necessary to generate evidence that identifies both strengths and shortcomings in nurse-patient care.
Objective: To determine the perception of adult patients regarding the humanized care provided by nursing professionals in a hospital in the Southern Zone of Chile.
Materials and methods: A cross-sectional and analytical study was conducted using a sociodemographic survey and the third version of the Perception of Behavior Related to Humanized Nursing Care (PCHE) instrument, which reports an internal consistency determined by Cronbach's alpha of 0.96. A non-probabilistic convenience sampling method was applied, and the ethical principles proposed by Ezekiel J. Emanuel were upheld.
Results: Overall, most patients perceived that nurses always delivered humanized care. When comparing the mean scores of the PCHE dimensions with sociodemographic variables, significant differences were found in relation to sex and educational level: men with secondary education reported higher scores.
Discussion: The perception of humanized care among hospitalized adult patients was more favorable than in a Mexican study but lower than the findings of a Chilean study conducted in a Hemato-Oncology Unit.
Conclusion: As the lowest scores were observed in the openness to nurse-patient communication dimension, developing strategies to strengthen this bond is essential.
导言:人性化护理是用户的需求,有必要产生证据来确定护患护理的优势和缺点。目的:了解智利南区某医院成年患者对护理专业人员提供的人性化护理的看法。材料和方法:采用社会人口学调查和第三版人性化护理相关行为感知(PCHE)工具进行横断面分析研究,其内部一致性由Cronbach's alpha确定为0.96。采用非概率便利抽样方法,并遵循Ezekiel J. Emanuel提出的伦理原则。结果:总体而言,大多数患者认为护士总是提供人性化的护理。当比较PCHE维度的平均得分与社会人口学变量时,发现显著差异与性别和教育水平有关:受过中等教育的男性报告更高的分数。讨论:与墨西哥的一项研究相比,住院成人患者对人性化护理的看法更有利,但低于智利血液肿瘤科的一项研究。结论:在护患沟通开放性维度上得分最低,因此制定加强这种联系的策略至关重要。