Prehospital Trauma Compendium: Evaluation and Management of Suspected Pelvis Fractures - An NAEMSP Position Statement and Resource Document.

IF 2 3区 医学 Q2 EMERGENCY MEDICINE
John W Lyng, Joshua G Corsa, Brad D Raetzke, Bryan R Wilson, Andrew McCoy, Steve C Patterson, Amie Rose, Emily Kraft, Nichole Bosson
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Emergency Medical Services (EMS) clinicians may encounter trauma patients with major pelvic fractures from multiple mechanisms of injury. In-hospital evidence that stabilization of pelvic fractures leads to improved patient outcomes has been extrapolated to promote the use of pelvic stabilization interventions by EMS clinicians in the prehospital setting. However, there are significant challenges in accurately identifying pelvic fractures in the field, and the clinical benefit of prehospital pelvic stabilizing interventions with use of pelvic circumferential compression devices (PCCDs) is questionable. Therefore, NAEMSP conducted a structured review of the literature to develop evidence-guided recommendations for the prehospital management of suspected pelvic fractures.

院前创伤纲要:评估和处理疑似骨盆骨折- NAEMSP立场声明和资源文件。
急诊医疗服务(EMS)临床医生可能会遇到多种损伤机制的骨盆骨折创伤患者。医院内的证据表明,骨盆骨折的稳定可以改善患者的预后,从而促进EMS临床医生在院前使用骨盆稳定干预措施。然而,在现场准确识别骨盆骨折存在重大挑战,院前骨盆稳定干预使用骨盆环向压缩装置(PCCDs)的临床效益值得怀疑。因此,NAEMSP对文献进行了结构化的回顾,为疑似骨盆骨折的院前处理提出循证指导的建议。NAEMSP建议:虽然直接由骨盆骨折引起的失血性休克可能发生,但伴随的损伤通常是导致休克的原因。EMS临床医生应仔细评估血液动力学不稳定的创伤患者疑似骨盆骨折的其他休克来源。EMS临床医生应认识到仅通过体格检查准确识别骨盆骨折的挑战。人工骨盆稳定性测试既不敏感也不具体,可能会造成伤害。院前使用PCCDs应该被重新考虑,因为缺乏证实的临床益处,包括没有足够的证据表明PCCDs可以减少外伤性出血或死亡率,以及潜在的医源性损伤。如果使用pccd,必须注意确保它们放置在股骨粗隆上方解剖上合适的位置,并通过将脚固定在一起来实现腿的内旋。如果可能的话,EMS临床医生应该将疑似骨盆骨折且符合国家创伤分诊指南其他分诊标准的患者转移到主要的创伤中心。在特定情况下,可采用空运特快专递运送。骨盆夹板是一种低频技能,对患者并非没有风险。将PCCDs纳入其方案的机构应确保其EMS临床医生接受初步和持续的培训和教育,以解决与骨盆骨折识别和管理相关的认知和精神运动能力的发展。培训应全面并以质量改进计划为指导。应强调骨盆骨折的识别,正确的患者选择,以及骨盆夹板的适当放置和张力。EMS医生在制定课程和领导质量管理项目方面发挥着重要作用,以确保EMS临床医生在骨盆骨折的识别和管理方面得到适当的培训,并确保骨盆骨折的干预措施得到适当、安全、有效的实施。
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来源期刊
Prehospital Emergency Care
Prehospital Emergency Care 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
12.50%
发文量
137
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Prehospital Emergency Care publishes peer-reviewed information relevant to the practice, educational advancement, and investigation of prehospital emergency care, including the following types of articles: Special Contributions - Original Articles - Education and Practice - Preliminary Reports - Case Conferences - Position Papers - Collective Reviews - Editorials - Letters to the Editor - Media Reviews.
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