Ephemera (two sisters)

Q1 Arts and Humanities
Jennifer N. Sime
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Exhumations of mass graves are emblematic of memory work in Spain and constitute a major focus of anthropological research. As a complement and a counterpoint to that work, I ask: What form does the work of memory take when the Franco regime's specters are glimpsed through more ephemeral encounters with the past: stories, memories, and rumors? This poem has emerged from my efforts to address that question. It conjures Maruxa and Coralia Fandiño Ricart, sisters in an anarcho-syndicalist family who lived in Santiago de Compostela, who were brutalized by the Falange during the Spanish Civil War and shunned. Wearing bright clothing and mask-like makeup, they took daily strolls through the city from the 1940s until shortly before their deaths in the early 1980s. Their presence evoked fear and fascination. Since the 1990s, artists, feminists, and others have worked to compile memories of the sisters in an effort to bring to light the brutal practices of the Franco regime and to bear witness to the sisters' spectacular form of defiance. I envision the poem as partaking of a fragmented archive of imagistic, sensory, and contradictory impressions that comprise the work of memory and conjure a necessarily partial picture of the sisters.

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《蜉蝣》(两姐妹)
集体坟墓的挖掘是西班牙记忆工作的象征,也是人类学研究的一个主要焦点。作为对这一作品的补充和对应,我问:当佛朗哥政权的幽灵通过与过去的更短暂的相遇——故事、记忆和谣言——被瞥见时,记忆的作品采取了什么形式?这首诗是我试图回答这个问题的结果。它让人想起Maruxa和Coralia Fandiño Ricart,住在圣地亚哥德孔波斯特拉的一个无政府工团主义家庭的姐妹,她们在西班牙内战期间被长枪队虐待,并被避开。从20世纪40年代到80年代初去世前不久,他们每天都穿着鲜艳的衣服,化着面具般的妆,在城市里散步。他们的出现引起了恐惧和迷恋。自20世纪90年代以来,艺术家、女权主义者和其他人一直在努力编纂姐妹们的记忆,以揭露佛朗哥政权的残酷行径,并见证姐妹们壮观的反抗形式。我把这首诗想象成一个支离破碎的档案,其中包含了意象、感官和矛盾的印象,这些印象构成了记忆的工作,并让人联想到姐妹们的部分画面。
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来源期刊
Anthropology and Humanism
Anthropology and Humanism Arts and Humanities-Literature and Literary Theory
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
43
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