Relationship between maternal body composition changes and heavy for date infants in pregnant women with diabetes.

IF 3 3区医学

Journal of Diabetes Investigation Pub Date : 2025-07-26 DOI:10.1111/jdi.70131

Eriko Eto, Masakazu Kato, Satoe Kirino, Chiaki Kuriyama, Syujiro Sakata, Hikari Nakato, Sakurako Mishima, Akiko Ohira, Hisashi Masuyama

{"title":"Relationship between maternal body composition changes and heavy for date infants in pregnant women with diabetes.","authors":"Eriko Eto, Masakazu Kato, Satoe Kirino, Chiaki Kuriyama, Syujiro Sakata, Hikari Nakato, Sakurako Mishima, Akiko Ohira, Hisashi Masuyama","doi":"10.1111/jdi.70131","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Aims/introduction: Maternal hyperglycemia is associated with heavy for date (HFD) infants. Considering the association between body composition and hyperglycemia, we investigated the changes in maternal body composition and their relationship with HFD infants in pregnant women with diabetes.Materials and methods: Body composition was measured during pregnancy using a bioelectrical impedance analysis system. This retrospective study included 151 pregnant women; 27 women had type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM), 21 had type 2 DM, 101 were diagnosed with gestational DM, and 2 had overt DM. The number of HFD infants was 40.Results: In the non-type 1 DM group, change in fat mass (ΔFM) (P < 0.01) and pre-pregnancy BMI (P < 0.05) were risk factors for HFD. In the insulin group, ΔFM, pre-pregnancy BMI, and age (all P < 0.05) were risk factors for HFD. The area under the curve was 0.813 for the predictive model combined with ΔFM and pre-pregnancy BMI in the non-type 1 DM group and 0.818 for the model combined with ΔFM, pre-pregnancy BMI, and age in the insulin group.Conclusions: The combination of body composition parameters and clinical data may predict HFD in pregnant women with diabetes.","PeriodicalId":190,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Diabetes Investigation","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Diabetes Investigation","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jdi.70131","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Abstract

Aims/introduction: Maternal hyperglycemia is associated with heavy for date (HFD) infants. Considering the association between body composition and hyperglycemia, we investigated the changes in maternal body composition and their relationship with HFD infants in pregnant women with diabetes.

Materials and methods: Body composition was measured during pregnancy using a bioelectrical impedance analysis system. This retrospective study included 151 pregnant women; 27 women had type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM), 21 had type 2 DM, 101 were diagnosed with gestational DM, and 2 had overt DM. The number of HFD infants was 40.

Results: In the non-type 1 DM group, change in fat mass (ΔFM) (P < 0.01) and pre-pregnancy BMI (P < 0.05) were risk factors for HFD. In the insulin group, ΔFM, pre-pregnancy BMI, and age (all P < 0.05) were risk factors for HFD. The area under the curve was 0.813 for the predictive model combined with ΔFM and pre-pregnancy BMI in the non-type 1 DM group and 0.818 for the model combined with ΔFM, pre-pregnancy BMI, and age in the insulin group.

Conclusions: The combination of body composition parameters and clinical data may predict HFD in pregnant women with diabetes.

查看原文本刊更多论文

糖尿病孕妇体重与母体身体成分变化的关系

目的/介绍：母亲高血糖与重脂儿（HFD）有关。考虑到身体成分与高血糖之间的关系，我们研究了糖尿病孕妇身体成分的变化及其与HFD婴儿的关系。材料与方法：采用生物电阻抗分析系统测定妊娠期人体成分。这项回顾性研究包括151名孕妇；1型糖尿病27例，2型糖尿病21例，妊娠期糖尿病101例，显性糖尿病2例，HFD患儿40例。结果：在非1型糖尿病组中，脂肪量变化（ΔFM） (P)结论：结合体成分参数和临床资料可以预测妊娠糖尿病妇女的HFD。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

求助全文

约1分钟内获得全文求助全文

来源期刊

Journal of Diabetes Investigation Medicine-Internal Medicine

自引率

9.40%

发文量

218

期刊介绍： Journal of Diabetes Investigation is your core diabetes journal from Asia; the official journal of the Asian Association for the Study of Diabetes (AASD). The journal publishes original research, country reports, commentaries, reviews, mini-reviews, case reports, letters, as well as editorials and news. Embracing clinical and experimental research in diabetes and related areas, the Journal of Diabetes Investigation includes aspects of prevention, treatment, as well as molecular aspects and pathophysiology. Translational research focused on the exchange of ideas between clinicians and researchers is also welcome. Journal of Diabetes Investigation is indexed by Science Citation Index Expanded (SCIE).