{"title":"Performance Enhancement of Dual-Input Frequency-Periodic Load Modulated Power Amplifier at 1–5.7-GHz Bandwidth With Co-Designed Biasing Network","authors":"Takuma Torii;Yuji Komatsuzaki;Shintaro Shinjo;Ryo Ishikawa","doi":"10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3592238","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This study proposes a novel dual input power amplifier (PA) with a frequency-periodic load modulated output matching network supported by a broadband biasing network. The output matching network consists of two transmission lines which enable the dual-input PA to operate in Doherty or outphasing modes depending on the frequency. The proposed broadband biasing network simply consists of a short stub circuit that cooperates with the output matching network. The biasing network not only provides a bias to PA, but also improves the bandwidth in the back-off operation over the broadband characteristic of 145%. The two independent input signals are utilized to optimize the operation of Doherty and outphasing mode. The dual-input PA is implemented using a <inline-formula> <tex-math>$0.15~\\mu $ </tex-math></inline-formula> m GaN HEMT process. The fabricated PA shows a saturated output power of 35.2 dBm to 38.1 dBm with a power added efficiency (PAE) of 36.6% to 62% for the broadband 1 GHz to 5.7 GHz. The fabricated PA demonstrated an averaged output power of 27.7 dBm to 31.8 dBm, a PAE of 35% to 56.2% and an adjacent channel power Ratio (ACPR) of -41 to -55 dBc.","PeriodicalId":13079,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Access","volume":"13 ","pages":"131856-131868"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=11095680","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"IEEE Access","FirstCategoryId":"94","ListUrlMain":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11095680/","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This study proposes a novel dual input power amplifier (PA) with a frequency-periodic load modulated output matching network supported by a broadband biasing network. The output matching network consists of two transmission lines which enable the dual-input PA to operate in Doherty or outphasing modes depending on the frequency. The proposed broadband biasing network simply consists of a short stub circuit that cooperates with the output matching network. The biasing network not only provides a bias to PA, but also improves the bandwidth in the back-off operation over the broadband characteristic of 145%. The two independent input signals are utilized to optimize the operation of Doherty and outphasing mode. The dual-input PA is implemented using a $0.15~\mu $ m GaN HEMT process. The fabricated PA shows a saturated output power of 35.2 dBm to 38.1 dBm with a power added efficiency (PAE) of 36.6% to 62% for the broadband 1 GHz to 5.7 GHz. The fabricated PA demonstrated an averaged output power of 27.7 dBm to 31.8 dBm, a PAE of 35% to 56.2% and an adjacent channel power Ratio (ACPR) of -41 to -55 dBc.
IEEE AccessCOMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMSENGIN-ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC
CiteScore
9.80
自引率
7.70%
发文量
6673
审稿时长
6 weeks
期刊介绍:
IEEE Access® is a multidisciplinary, open access (OA), applications-oriented, all-electronic archival journal that continuously presents the results of original research or development across all of IEEE''s fields of interest.
IEEE Access will publish articles that are of high interest to readers, original, technically correct, and clearly presented. Supported by author publication charges (APC), its hallmarks are a rapid peer review and publication process with open access to all readers. Unlike IEEE''s traditional Transactions or Journals, reviews are "binary", in that reviewers will either Accept or Reject an article in the form it is submitted in order to achieve rapid turnaround. Especially encouraged are submissions on:
Multidisciplinary topics, or applications-oriented articles and negative results that do not fit within the scope of IEEE''s traditional journals.
Practical articles discussing new experiments or measurement techniques, interesting solutions to engineering.
Development of new or improved fabrication or manufacturing techniques.
Reviews or survey articles of new or evolving fields oriented to assist others in understanding the new area.