Assessment of Associations Between Sociodemographic and Clinical Factors and Edentulism Complications in Patients Scheduled for Hybrid Prosthetic Therapy: A Cross-Sectional Study.

IF 1.7 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Shokraei Gholamreza, Doriana Agop-Forna, Cristina Dascălu, Norina Forna
{"title":"Assessment of Associations Between Sociodemographic and Clinical Factors and Edentulism Complications in Patients Scheduled for Hybrid Prosthetic Therapy: A Cross-Sectional Study.","authors":"Shokraei Gholamreza, Doriana Agop-Forna, Cristina Dascălu, Norina Forna","doi":"10.3390/clinpract15070133","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background/objectives: </strong>Complications of edentulism include bone resorption, muscular dysfunction, temporomandibular joint disorders (TMJ), and stomatognathic system dysfunctional syndrome (SSDS). The objectives of the study were as follows: to analyze the distribution of edentulism complications related to sociodemographic and clinical parameters and to quantify the strength of relationships between edentulism complications and these socio-demographic or clinical variables.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>This cross-sectional study investigated 150 edentulous subjects (mean age 61.54 +/- 8.99 years) scheduled for hybrid prosthetic therapy. The distribution of edentulism complications was assessed in relation to sex-specific and age-specific patterns, edentulism location (maxillary vs. mandibular), edentulism extension (partial reduced, partial extended, subtotal, complete edentulism), and Kennedy classification (class I vs. class II vs. class IV). Cramér's V was used to measure the strength of the association between edentulism complications and sociodemographic and clinical factors.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The most prevalent complications were more frequent in males-bone resorption (74.2% vs. 40.9%), malocclusion (97.5% vs. 84.9%), TMJ disorders (74.2% vs. 57.0%), muscular disorders (62.5% vs. 31.2%), dyshomeostasis (64.2% vs. 31.2%), and SSDS (79.2% vs. 53.8%). The most relevant associations were found between age group and clinical variables such as irregular ridge (Cramer's V = 0.737), long/thick frenum (0.711), and SSDS (0.544), while edentulism category was strongly associated with irregular ridge (0.585), TMJ disorders (0.493), and bone resorption (0.492).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The type and stage of edentulism emerged as key determinants of complication severity, with complete and subtotal edentulism being associated with the highest rates of muscular and temporomandibular joint dysfunctions.</p>","PeriodicalId":45306,"journal":{"name":"Clinics and Practice","volume":"15 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Clinics and Practice","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3390/clinpract15070133","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background/objectives: Complications of edentulism include bone resorption, muscular dysfunction, temporomandibular joint disorders (TMJ), and stomatognathic system dysfunctional syndrome (SSDS). The objectives of the study were as follows: to analyze the distribution of edentulism complications related to sociodemographic and clinical parameters and to quantify the strength of relationships between edentulism complications and these socio-demographic or clinical variables.

Materials and methods: This cross-sectional study investigated 150 edentulous subjects (mean age 61.54 +/- 8.99 years) scheduled for hybrid prosthetic therapy. The distribution of edentulism complications was assessed in relation to sex-specific and age-specific patterns, edentulism location (maxillary vs. mandibular), edentulism extension (partial reduced, partial extended, subtotal, complete edentulism), and Kennedy classification (class I vs. class II vs. class IV). Cramér's V was used to measure the strength of the association between edentulism complications and sociodemographic and clinical factors.

Results: The most prevalent complications were more frequent in males-bone resorption (74.2% vs. 40.9%), malocclusion (97.5% vs. 84.9%), TMJ disorders (74.2% vs. 57.0%), muscular disorders (62.5% vs. 31.2%), dyshomeostasis (64.2% vs. 31.2%), and SSDS (79.2% vs. 53.8%). The most relevant associations were found between age group and clinical variables such as irregular ridge (Cramer's V = 0.737), long/thick frenum (0.711), and SSDS (0.544), while edentulism category was strongly associated with irregular ridge (0.585), TMJ disorders (0.493), and bone resorption (0.492).

Conclusions: The type and stage of edentulism emerged as key determinants of complication severity, with complete and subtotal edentulism being associated with the highest rates of muscular and temporomandibular joint dysfunctions.

评估社会人口学和临床因素与混合修复治疗患者牙髓并发症之间的关系:一项横断面研究。
背景/目的:假牙的并发症包括骨吸收、肌肉功能障碍、颞下颌关节障碍(TMJ)和口颌系统功能障碍综合征(SSDS)。本研究的目的如下:分析与社会人口学和临床参数相关的牙髓并发症的分布,并量化牙髓并发症与这些社会人口学或临床变量之间的关系。材料和方法:本横断面研究调查了150名无牙患者(平均年龄61.54±8.99岁)计划进行混合修复治疗。对牙槽管并发症的分布进行了性别特异性和年龄特异性的评估,牙槽管位置(上颌与下颌),牙槽管延伸(部分缩小,部分延伸,小全,完全牙槽管),以及肯尼迪分类(I类,II类,IV类)。cramsamr 's V被用来测量牙牙症并发症与社会人口学和临床因素之间的关联强度。结果:男性并发症发生率最高,分别为骨吸收(74.2%比40.9%)、错牙合(97.5%比84.9%)、颞下颌关节紊乱(74.2%比57.0%)、肌肉紊乱(62.5%比31.2%)、动态失衡(64.2%比31.2%)、SSDS(79.2%比53.8%)。年龄与不规则脊(Cramer’s V = 0.737)、长/厚系带(0.711)、SSDS(0.544)等临床变量相关性最大,而牙槽牙分类与不规则脊(0.585)、TMJ障碍(0.493)、骨吸收(0.492)相关性较强。结论:全牙病的类型和阶段是并发症严重程度的关键决定因素,全牙病和次全牙病与肌肉和颞下颌关节功能障碍的最高发生率相关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
Clinics and Practice
Clinics and Practice MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
4.30%
发文量
91
审稿时长
10 weeks
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信