Improving screening for disordered eating behaviors in pediatric weight management using quality improvement methodology

Abstract

Background

Adolescents with obesity are at increased risk for disordered eating behaviors (DEBs). Despite screening being recommended, identification of DEBs in pediatric weight management (PWM) remains inadequate.

Methods

The aim of this quality improvement project was to increase provider documentation of screening for DEBs from 44 % to 80 % for new patients, age ≥12, seen at a PWM program over a 10-month period. Interventions were grouped into four PDSA cycles: 1. Provider education, 2. Screening tool implementation, 3. Systematic use of screening tool, and 4. Implementation of an electronic screener. The primary outcome was the percent of patients with documentation of DEB screening. Data was plotted on a p-chart. Standard statistical process control methods were used.

Results

Mean documentation rates for DEBs increased from a baseline of 44 %–85 %, with special cause analysis demonstrating improvement. Referrals for DEBs increased from 13 % at baseline to 19 %.

Conclusion

Consistently screening for disordered eating behaviors in pediatric weight management is feasible. Quality improvement methodology can be utilized to help identify and act on facilitators and barriers to screening. Improved screening may lead to earlier identification of high-risk patients and prompt referral to mental health practitioners.