Combined effects of escitalopram and vitamin E on phoenixin-20 secretion and neuroregulatory mechanisms in glioblastoma cells: a neuro-nutritional perspective.
İrem Aydemir, Gizem Tutkun, Esra Tanyel Akcit, Orhan Kocak, Altinay Altinkaynak, Kubra Yildirim, Ece Simsek, Ahmet Yilmaz Coban
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Objective: Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is one of the most aggressive brain tumors, characterized by limited treatment options due to the blood-brain barrier and drug resistance. Escitalopram (Citoles), a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), has recently attracted attention for its potential anti-tumor properties. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of Citoles and vitamin E on GBM cell viability, Phoenixin-20 (PNX-20) secretion, and their molecular interaction with the GPR-173 receptor.
Methods: U87-MG glioblastoma cells were treated with various concentrations of Citoles and vitamin E, both individually and in combination. Cell viability was assessed using Trypan Blue exclusion and MTT assays. PNX-20 secretion was quantified via ELISA, and the binding potential of the compounds with GPR-173 was examined through in silico molecular docking analysis.
Results: The combination treatment significantly reduced cell viability. ELISA results indicated that PNX-20 secretion increased markedly at 48 and 72 h post-treatment. Molecular docking analysis revealed that both compounds exhibited high binding affinity to the GPR-173 receptor, supporting their potential mechanisms of action.
Conclusion: The combined use of Citoles and vitamin E demonstrated antiproliferative effects on GBM cells and significantly enhanced PNX-20 secretion, suggesting a meaningful neuropeptidergic response. These findings highlight the therapeutic potential of SSRIs in bridging neuroregulation and cancer biology.
期刊介绍：
The Journal of Neuro-Oncology is a multi-disciplinary journal encompassing basic, applied, and clinical investigations in all research areas as they relate to cancer and the central nervous system. It provides a single forum for communication among neurologists, neurosurgeons, radiotherapists, medical oncologists, neuropathologists, neurodiagnosticians, and laboratory-based oncologists conducting relevant research. The Journal of Neuro-Oncology does not seek to isolate the field, but rather to focus the efforts of many disciplines in one publication through a format which pulls together these diverse interests. More than any other field of oncology, cancer of the central nervous system requires multi-disciplinary approaches. To alleviate having to scan dozens of journals of cell biology, pathology, laboratory and clinical endeavours, JNO is a periodical in which current, high-quality, relevant research in all aspects of neuro-oncology may be found.
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