{"title":"Injectivity radius lower bound of convex sum of tame Riemannian metrics and applications to symplectic topology","authors":"Jaeyoung Choi , Yong-Geun Oh","doi":"10.1016/j.aim.2025.110443","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Motivated by the aspect of large-scale symplectic topology, we prove that for any pair <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>g</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><mspace></mspace><msub><mrow><mi>g</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> of smooth complete Riemannian metrics of bounded curvature and <em>of injectivity radius bounded away from zero</em>, the convex sum <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>g</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>s</mi></mrow></msub><mo>:</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>−</mo><mi>s</mi><mo>)</mo><msub><mrow><mi>g</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mo>+</mo><mi>s</mi><msub><mrow><mi>g</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> also has bounded curvature depending only on the curvature bounds <span><math><msub><mrow><mo>‖</mo><msub><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>g</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi></mrow></msub></mrow></msub><mo>‖</mo></mrow><mrow><msup><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></msub></math></span> of <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>g</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> or <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>g</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>, and that the injectivity radii of <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>g</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>s</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> have uniform lower bound depending only on the derivative bounds <span><math><msub><mrow><mo>‖</mo><msub><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>g</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi></mrow></msub></mrow></msub><mo>‖</mo></mrow><mrow><msup><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><msub><mrow><mo>‖</mo><msub><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>g</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi></mrow></msub></mrow></msub><mo>‖</mo></mrow><mrow><msup><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></msub><mo>+</mo><msub><mrow><mo>‖</mo><mi>D</mi><msub><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>g</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi></mrow></msub></mrow></msub><mo>‖</mo></mrow><mrow><msup><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></msub></math></span>. A main technical ingredient to establish the injectivity radius lower bound is an application of the <em>quantitative inverse function theorem</em>. Using these estimates, we prove that each <em>quasi-isometry</em> class of tame metrics is convex <em>for all finite regularity class of</em> <span><math><mn>3</mn><mo>≤</mo><mi>r</mi><mo><</mo><mo>∞</mo></math></span><em>.</em> Using this Riemannian geometry result, we prove that the set of smooth <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>r</mi></mrow></msup></math></span><em>-tame</em> almost complex structures inside the same quasi-isometry class associated to the symplectic form <em>ω</em> is contractible in strong <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow></msup></math></span> topology for all <span><math><mn>0</mn><mo>≤</mo><mi>k</mi><mo>≤</mo><mi>r</mi></math></span>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50860,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Mathematics","volume":"479 ","pages":"Article 110443"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Advances in Mathematics","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S000187082500341X","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Motivated by the aspect of large-scale symplectic topology, we prove that for any pair of smooth complete Riemannian metrics of bounded curvature and of injectivity radius bounded away from zero, the convex sum also has bounded curvature depending only on the curvature bounds of or , and that the injectivity radii of have uniform lower bound depending only on the derivative bounds . A main technical ingredient to establish the injectivity radius lower bound is an application of the quantitative inverse function theorem. Using these estimates, we prove that each quasi-isometry class of tame metrics is convex for all finite regularity class of. Using this Riemannian geometry result, we prove that the set of smooth -tame almost complex structures inside the same quasi-isometry class associated to the symplectic form ω is contractible in strong topology for all .
期刊介绍:
Emphasizing contributions that represent significant advances in all areas of pure mathematics, Advances in Mathematics provides research mathematicians with an effective medium for communicating important recent developments in their areas of specialization to colleagues and to scientists in related disciplines.