[Long-term sports medical care of soldiers : Relevance of trunk strength and performance].

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Orthopadie (Heidelberg, Germany) Pub Date : 2025-07-23 DOI:10.1007/s00132-025-04677-w

Christoph Schulze, Sabrina Fehrmann, Claudia Bünzen, Daniel Geißler

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Abstract

Background: Soldiers are exposed to physical strain with increased risk of developing overload injuries. Measures to preserve physical performance are of great preventive importance.

Purpose: Does a long-term sports medical support based on strength and performance parameters help to maintain physical performance capacity?

Methods: Data from isokinetic trunk strength measurements, lactate performance diagnostics, 50 m sprint tests, as well as anthropometric and laboratory parameters were retrospectively evaluated in 115 soldiers over 6 years and analysed using ANOVA and Pearson correlation analysis.

Results: There were no relevant changes in anthropometric parameters. HDL cholesterol and trunk extension strength increased significantly. Performance in the sprint test also improved significantly. The maximum speed in the performance diagnostics remained constant.

Conclusion: Long-term sports medical care for soldiers is suitable for preventing a loss of performance capacity and offers potential for further improvement.

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[士兵长期运动医疗护理：躯干力量与表现的相关性]。

背景：士兵暴露在身体紧张下，发生过载损伤的风险增加。保持身体机能的措施具有重要的预防意义。目的：基于力量和表现参数的长期运动医疗支持是否有助于保持身体表现能力？方法：回顾性分析115名6年以上士兵的躯干强度测量、乳酸性能诊断、50 m冲刺测试、人体测量和实验室参数等数据，并采用方差分析和Pearson相关分析进行分析。结果：人体测量参数无相关变化。高密度脂蛋白胆固醇和躯干伸展强度显著增加。在冲刺测试中的表现也显著提高。性能诊断中的最大速度保持不变。结论：对军人进行长期运动医疗护理，可有效预防运动能力的丧失，并有进一步改善的潜力。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Orthopadie (Heidelberg, Germany)

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