Association Between Physical Activity and Stroke Recurrence: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Abstract

AIM: This study investigated the association between physical activity and stroke recurrence. METHODS: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study. Convenience sampling was used to collect data on 75 stroke survivors. The inclusion criteria were patients with stroke recurrence. The sample size was determined using G*Power software with an effect size of 0.35, p-value of .05, power of 80%, and attrition rate of 20%. Data were collected using a sociodemographic questionnaire and International Physical Activity Questionnaire short-form (IPAQ-SF), then categorized into mild, moderate, and vigorous physical activity. Data were analyzed using Spearman's rho correlation test. RESULTS: This result showed that 84% of participants had ischemic stroke, had mild physical activity (46.7%), and experienced first stroke recurrence (92%). There is a significant association between physical activity and stroke recurrence (p = .02, r = -0.26), which means that higher physical activity will decrease stroke recurrence. CONCLUSION: Lack of physical activity is associated with stroke recurrence. Physical activity plays a critical role in secondary prevention for stroke survivors by improving cardiovascular health and reducing the chance of stroke recurrence. Thus, nurses and health professionals should motivate stroke survivors to perform regular physical activity and ensure safety and effectiveness in promoting recovery and overall health for post-stroke patients.