Tools for Assessing Medication Safety Processes in Nursing Homes: A Systematic Review.

IF 1.7 3区 医学 Q3 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
Ramesh Sharma Poudel, Kylie A Williams, Lisa G Pont
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: This systematic review aimed to identify tools for measuring the quality of medication safety-related processes in nursing homes.

Methods: We systematically searched Medline, Embase, and CINAHL databases to identify studies describing tools for measuring medication safety-related processes or systems supporting medication safety in nursing homes. Databases were searched from their inception to June 2022. For each tool, the individual items included in the tool were mapped to the 9 steps and 3 background processes of the medication management pathway and the methodological quality was assessed using the Appraisal of Indicators through Research and Evaluation (AIRE) Instrument.

Results: Four tools for assessing medication safety-related processes or systems in the nursing home setting were identified. The tools varied substantially in terms of development, content (number of key elements and items), focus and quality. Only one tool, the Canadian Medication Safety Self-Assessment for Long-Term Care (MSSA-LTC), addressed all 9 steps and 3 background processes of the medication management pathway and had a high overall quality rating as per the AIRE instrument.

Conclusions: While the Canadian MSSA-LTC tool had the widest focus and highest quality of the 4 tools identified, the choice of a tool by an individual nursing home or care organization will depend on the purpose of the assessment and processes of interest as well as the validity of the tool in the jurisdiction in which it is being used. Awareness of the differences and limitations of each tool in the relevant context should facilitate this endeavour.

评估养老院用药安全流程的工具:系统回顾。
目的:本系统综述旨在确定工具,以衡量在养老院的药物安全相关过程的质量。方法:我们系统地检索Medline、Embase和CINAHL数据库,以确定描述用于测量养老院药物安全相关流程或支持药物安全的系统的工具的研究。数据库从成立到2022年6月进行了搜索。对于每个工具,将工具中包含的单个项目映射到药物管理路径的9个步骤和3个背景过程,并使用研究与评价指标评价(AIRE)工具评估方法质量。结果:四种工具评估药物安全相关的过程或系统在养老院设置确定。这些工具在开发、内容(关键元素和项目的数量)、重点和质量方面有很大的不同。只有一个工具,加拿大长期护理用药安全自我评估(MSSA-LTC),处理了药物管理途径的所有9个步骤和3个背景过程,并且根据AIRE工具具有较高的总体质量评级。结论:虽然加拿大的msa - ltc工具在确定的4个工具中具有最广泛的关注和最高的质量,但单个养老院或护理组织对工具的选择将取决于评估的目的和感兴趣的过程,以及该工具在其使用的司法管辖区的有效性。认识到每一种工具在有关情况下的差异和局限性,应有助于这一努力。
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来源期刊
Journal of Patient Safety
Journal of Patient Safety HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES-
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
13.60%
发文量
302
期刊介绍: Journal of Patient Safety (ISSN 1549-8417; online ISSN 1549-8425) is dedicated to presenting research advances and field applications in every area of patient safety. While Journal of Patient Safety has a research emphasis, it also publishes articles describing near-miss opportunities, system modifications that are barriers to error, and the impact of regulatory changes on healthcare delivery. This mix of research and real-world findings makes Journal of Patient Safety a valuable resource across the breadth of health professions and from bench to bedside.
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