Microbiome and Gartynecologic Cancer.

IF 9.1 1区 医学 Q1 ONCOLOGY
Bingqing Liao, Liang Chen, Jinghan Ruan, Renjie Wang, Bai Hu, Rui Long, Yan Li, Guangmei Zhang, Jing Yu, Ming Zhang, Yuanzhen Zhang, Shujie Liao
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

In recent years more and more studies have pointed out that the microbiota plays an important role in the development of gynecological tumors. A healthy female reproductive tract microbiota is dominated by lactobacilli, which can produce lactic acid and other metabolites to protect the normal reproductive tract microenvironment. If the microflora is out of balance, the abnormally increased flora may contribute to inflammation and even cancer in the reproductive system by activating the immune response, regulating metabolites and hormone levels. In this review, we focus on the relationship between microbiota and three common gynecological cancers, namely cervical, endometrial and ovarian cancers, as well as the significance of microbes in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of these cancers, and we introduce the application of multi-omics techniques in microbes; finally, we analyze the common characteristics of microbes in gynecological cancers, and we propose the current challenges and future research directions.

微生物组与gartynecological Cancer。
近年来越来越多的研究指出,微生物群在妇科肿瘤的发生发展中起着重要的作用。健康女性生殖道微生物群以乳酸菌为主,能产生乳酸等代谢物,保护正常的生殖道微环境。如果微生物群失衡,异常增加的菌群可能通过激活免疫反应、调节代谢物和激素水平,导致生殖系统炎症甚至癌症。本文综述了微生物群与宫颈癌、子宫内膜癌和卵巢癌三种常见妇科癌症的关系,以及微生物在这些癌症的预防、诊断和治疗中的意义,并介绍了多组学技术在微生物中的应用;最后,我们分析了妇科肿瘤中微生物的共同特征,并提出了当前面临的挑战和未来的研究方向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Cancer letters
Cancer letters 医学-肿瘤学
CiteScore
17.70
自引率
2.10%
发文量
427
审稿时长
15 days
期刊介绍: Cancer Letters is a reputable international journal that serves as a platform for significant and original contributions in cancer research. The journal welcomes both full-length articles and Mini Reviews in the wide-ranging field of basic and translational oncology. Furthermore, it frequently presents Special Issues that shed light on current and topical areas in cancer research. Cancer Letters is highly interested in various fundamental aspects that can cater to a diverse readership. These areas include the molecular genetics and cell biology of cancer, radiation biology, molecular pathology, hormones and cancer, viral oncology, metastasis, and chemoprevention. The journal actively focuses on experimental therapeutics, particularly the advancement of targeted therapies for personalized cancer medicine, such as metronomic chemotherapy. By publishing groundbreaking research and promoting advancements in cancer treatments, Cancer Letters aims to actively contribute to the fight against cancer and the improvement of patient outcomes.
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