The Role of Hydroxychloroquine in the Management of Rheumatic Disorders: A Comprehensive Review

IF 3.3 4区 医学 Q2 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
Ilker Ates, Hilal Sahin, Lalu Muhammad Irham, Serkan Yilmaz, Sinan Suzen
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

A drug preferred for its antimalarial effect called hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) has long been used to manage and avoid malaria. Nevertheless, its exact mode of action is still unknown. HCQ works through a variety of strategies to influence distinct molecular and cellular pathways. Additionally, HCQ has been demonstrated to be an effective treatment for rheumatic conditions such as primary Sjögren's syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis, antiphospholipid syndrome and systemic lupus erythematosus. Despite being widely regarded as safe, HCQ has been known to cause adverse responses; thus, doctors should closely evaluate rheumatism patients before taking these medications. The current study aims to emphasize the potential side effects of treatment while supporting the clinical usage of HCQ for autoimmune disorders.

Abstract Image

羟氯喹在风湿病治疗中的作用:综述
一种被称为羟氯喹(hydroxychloroquine, HCQ)的抗疟疾药物长期以来一直被用于控制和避免疟疾。然而,它的确切作用方式仍然是未知的。HCQ通过多种策略影响不同的分子和细胞途径。此外,HCQ已被证明是风湿性疾病的有效治疗方法,如原发性Sjögren综合征、类风湿性关节炎、抗磷脂综合征和系统性红斑狼疮。尽管被广泛认为是安全的,但已知HCQ会引起不良反应;因此,医生在服用这些药物前应密切评估风湿病患者。目前的研究旨在强调治疗的潜在副作用,同时支持临床使用HCQ治疗自身免疫性疾病。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
6.50%
发文量
126
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Basic & Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology is an independent journal, publishing original scientific research in all fields of toxicology, basic and clinical pharmacology. This includes experimental animal pharmacology and toxicology and molecular (-genetic), biochemical and cellular pharmacology and toxicology. It also includes all aspects of clinical pharmacology: pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, therapeutic drug monitoring, drug/drug interactions, pharmacogenetics/-genomics, pharmacoepidemiology, pharmacovigilance, pharmacoeconomics, randomized controlled clinical trials and rational pharmacotherapy. For all compounds used in the studies, the chemical constitution and composition should be known, also for natural compounds.
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