[Impact of therapeutic education on knowledge, adherence, asthma control, and respiratory function in asthmatic patients: A 6-month follow-up].

IF 1.1 Q4 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY

Annales pharmaceutiques francaises Pub Date : 2025-07-16 DOI:10.1016/j.pharma.2025.07.007

Faiza Sebhi, Lydia Adjou, Rania Bazia, Djazia El Hadef, Merzak Gharnaout, Reda Djidjik

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Introduction: Therapeutic patient education (TPE) is a key component in the management of asthma. This study aims to assess the impact of TPE on disease control, treatment adherence, lung function, and the frequency of hospitalizations and emergency visits.

Methods: A pilot study followed by an interventional study was conducted on 47 asthmatic patients at CHU Issaad Hassani in Algiers. The participants attended TPE sessions and were evaluated at multiple time points: T0 (before TPE), T4 (4 weeks), T8 (8 weeks), T12 (12 weeks), and T24 (24 weeks).

Results: The findings show a significant improvement in patients' knowledge, treatment adherence, and asthma control. A notable progression in inhaler technique (IT) was also observed. Additionally, the number of hospitalizations significantly decreased after TPE, while emergency visits showed no significant change. Regarding lung function, an improvement in the ratio of forced expiratory volume in one second to forced vital capacity (FEV1/FVC) was observed in the short term (T12) but not in the long term (T24).

Conclusion: These results confirm the effectiveness of TPE in improving asthma patient management. Integrating TPE into care protocols, along with regular follow-up, is essential to optimize asthma control and enhance patients' quality of life.

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治疗教育对哮喘患者知识、依从性、哮喘控制和呼吸功能的影响：一个6个月的随访。

治疗性患者教育（TPE）是哮喘管理的关键组成部分。本研究旨在评估TPE对疾病控制、治疗依从性、肺功能以及住院和急诊次数的影响。方法：对阿尔及尔伊萨阿德·哈桑尼医院47例哮喘患者进行初步研究和介入研究。参与者参加TPE课程，并在多个时间点进行评估：T0 （TPE前）、T4（4周）、T8（8周）、T12（12周）和T24（24周）。结果：患者的认知、治疗依从性和哮喘控制均有显著改善。吸入器技术（IT）也有显著的进步。此外，TPE后住院次数显著减少，而急诊次数无显著变化。在肺功能方面，短期（T12）观察到一秒钟用力呼气量与用力肺活量（FEV1/FVC）的比值有所改善，但长期（T24）没有改善。结论：这些结果证实了TPE改善哮喘患者管理的有效性。将TPE纳入护理方案，以及定期随访，对于优化哮喘控制和提高患者的生活质量至关重要。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Annales pharmaceutiques francaises PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY-

CiteScore

1.70

自引率

7.70%

发文量

期刊介绍： This journal proposes a scientific information validated and indexed to be informed about the last research works in all the domains interesting the pharmacy. The original works, general reviews, the focusing, the brief notes, subjected by the best academics and the professionals, propose a synthetic approach of the last progress accomplished in the concerned sectors. The thematic Sessions and the – life of the Academy – resume the communications which, presented in front of the national Academy of pharmacy, are in the heart of the current events.