{"title":"Local hematoma may be a cause of peripheral fusion after spinal surgery","authors":"Lei Zhou, Yong Tang, Jihong Jiang, Changwei Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.mehy.2025.111717","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Spinal fusion surgery is a common procedure aimed at stabilizing the spine and alleviating pain associated with spinal disorders. However, the phenomenon of peripheral fusion has been observed, where bone bridging occurs predominantly at the periphery of the fusion site rather than centrally. This phenomenon raises questions about the factors that contribute to its development. This hypothesis proposes that local hematoma formation after spinal surgery may be a significant contributing factor to peripheral fusion. We discuss the biological mechanisms by which hematoma could influence bone formation and fusion patterns, and provide a scientific basis for further investigation into this potential mechanism.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18425,"journal":{"name":"Medical hypotheses","volume":"201 ","pages":"Article 111717"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Medical hypotheses","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306987725001562","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Spinal fusion surgery is a common procedure aimed at stabilizing the spine and alleviating pain associated with spinal disorders. However, the phenomenon of peripheral fusion has been observed, where bone bridging occurs predominantly at the periphery of the fusion site rather than centrally. This phenomenon raises questions about the factors that contribute to its development. This hypothesis proposes that local hematoma formation after spinal surgery may be a significant contributing factor to peripheral fusion. We discuss the biological mechanisms by which hematoma could influence bone formation and fusion patterns, and provide a scientific basis for further investigation into this potential mechanism.
期刊介绍:
Medical Hypotheses is a forum for ideas in medicine and related biomedical sciences. It will publish interesting and important theoretical papers that foster the diversity and debate upon which the scientific process thrives. The Aims and Scope of Medical Hypotheses are no different now from what was proposed by the founder of the journal, the late Dr David Horrobin. In his introduction to the first issue of the Journal, he asks ''what sorts of papers will be published in Medical Hypotheses? and goes on to answer ''Medical Hypotheses will publish papers which describe theories, ideas which have a great deal of observational support and some hypotheses where experimental support is yet fragmentary''. (Horrobin DF, 1975 Ideas in Biomedical Science: Reasons for the foundation of Medical Hypotheses. Medical Hypotheses Volume 1, Issue 1, January-February 1975, Pages 1-2.). Medical Hypotheses was therefore launched, and still exists today, to give novel, radical new ideas and speculations in medicine open-minded consideration, opening the field to radical hypotheses which would be rejected by most conventional journals. Papers in Medical Hypotheses take a standard scientific form in terms of style, structure and referencing. The journal therefore constitutes a bridge between cutting-edge theory and the mainstream of medical and scientific communication, which ideas must eventually enter if they are to be critiqued and tested against observations.