Development of the HINTS/HINTS+ Exam Smartphone App and AI Integration

Hope Haynes Bussenius, Zoe Deem, David D.J. Demers
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Abstract

This project examined the effectiveness of the new technology HINTS/HINTS+ (Head-Impulse, Nystagmus, Test of Skew, plus hearing) exam in detecting posterior circulation strokes, which often present atypically and delay treatment. We developed an iOS application to support the HINTS/HINTS+ exam and improve stroke detection. Ten patients with vestibular symptoms were assessed using the application, with 1 correctly identified central and 9 peripheral pathologies. The application showed 100% sensitivity and 66.7% specificity. It allowed video replay for examiners to assess nystagmus and head impulse saccades better than clinical nonvideo testing. Results suggest wider HINTS application use, with future improvements through artificial intelligence.
开发提示/提示+考试智能手机应用程序和人工智能集成
本项目研究了新技术HINTS/HINTS+(头脉冲、眼球震颤、斜度测试和听力)检查在检测后循环卒中中的有效性,后循环卒中通常表现为非典型并延误治疗。我们开发了一个iOS应用程序来支持HINTS/HINTS+考试,并改进中风检测。使用该应用程序评估了10例前庭症状患者,其中1例正确识别中央病变,9例正确识别周围病变。该方法敏感性为100%,特异性为66.7%。与临床非视频测试相比,它允许检查人员通过录像回放来评估眼球震颤和头冲动扫视。研究结果表明,随着人工智能的发展,hint应用将得到更广泛的应用。
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