The Effect of Nursing Care Based on Kolcaba's Comfort Theory on Symptom Severity and Comfort of Hemodialysis Patients.

Gamze Goke Arslan, Sebnem Cinar Yucel
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Abstract

Aim: The present study was conducted to investigate the effect of nursing care structured according to Kolcaba's comfort theory and given to hemodialysis patients on their symptom severity and comfort.

Design: This quasi-experimental study was conducted with 46 patients; 22 were in the intervention group and 24 were in the control group, who received treatment in the hemodialysis unit of a training and research hospital in Türkiye between November 2021 and May 2022.

Methods: The Patient Information Form (PIF), Dialysis Symptom Index (DSI) and Hemodialysis Comfort Scale-Version II (HDCS-II) were used to collect data.

Results: While the mean DSI scores decreased in the intervention group over time, they increased in the control group. The mean score obtained from the overall HDCS-II increased over time in three follow-ups performed at different times in the intervention group. The mean score obtained from the overall HDCS-II decreased over time in three follow-ups performed at different times in the control group.

Conclusions: In the present study, nursing care structured according to Kolcaba's Comfort Theory given to hemodialysis patients reduced the severity of the symptoms in the participants and increased their comfort levels.

基于Kolcaba舒适理论的护理对血液透析患者症状严重程度及舒适度的影响。
目的:探讨根据Kolcaba舒适理论对血液透析患者进行护理对其症状严重程度和舒适程度的影响。设计:本准实验研究纳入46例患者;干预组22人,对照组24人,他们在2021年11月至2022年5月期间在基耶省一家培训和研究医院的血液透析部门接受治疗。方法:采用患者信息表(PIF)、透析症状指数(DSI)和血液透析舒适量表(HDCS-II)收集资料。结果:干预组的平均DSI评分随着时间的推移而下降,而对照组的平均DSI评分则上升。干预组在不同时间进行的三次随访中,总体HDCS-II的平均得分随着时间的推移而增加。在对照组进行的三次不同时间的随访中,总体HDCS-II的平均得分随着时间的推移而下降。结论:在本研究中,根据Kolcaba的舒适理论对血液透析患者进行护理,降低了参与者症状的严重程度,提高了他们的舒适度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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