Factors Affecting Separation Anxiety Disorder in Adolescent Earthquake Survivors: The Case of Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes (2023).

IF 1.8 4区医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness Pub Date : 2025-07-17 DOI:10.1017/dmp.2025.10123

Ibrahim Kiymis, Ahsen Aydin Dogan

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: The Kahramanmaras Earthquakes (2023) are the largest and most devastating earthquakes in the history of the Republic. The effects of these earthquakes are particularly deeply felt among younger generations and trigger various psychological factors. Therefore, the aim of this study is to measure the levels of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), social phobia (SP), generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), and depression on separation anxiety disorder (SAD) among adolescent earthquake survivors affected by the Kahramanmaras Earthquakes (2023).

Methods: In the study, the data were obtained using a survey method. A total of 605 adolescent earthquake survivors exposed to the Kahramanmaras earthquakes were reached. The research was analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM).

Results: Surprisingly, according to the research findings, there was no significant and positive relationship between SP (β = -0.006, P > 0.05) and Depression (β = -0.117, P > 0.05) on SAD.

Conclusions: Consequently, while PTSD and GAD had significant and positive effects on SAD in those adolescent earthquake survivors affected by the Kahramanmaras Earthquakes (2023), SP and Depression did not have significant and positive effects on SAD. Therefore, it is recommended that future studies examine the effects of SP and Depression on SAD more comprehensively and in detail through qualitative research.

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影响青少年地震幸存者分离焦虑障碍的因素：以kahramanmaraku地震为例（2023）。

目的：Kahramanmaras地震（2023）是共和国历史上最大和最具破坏性的地震。这些地震的影响在年轻一代中尤其深刻，并引发各种心理因素。因此，本研究的目的是测量受Kahramanmaras地震（2023）影响的青少年地震幸存者的创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）、社交恐惧症（SP）、广泛性焦虑障碍（GAD）和分离焦虑障碍（SAD）抑郁水平。方法：本研究采用问卷调查法获取资料。在Kahramanmaras地震中，共有605名青少年地震幸存者接受了采访。采用结构方程模型（SEM）对研究结果进行分析。结果：令人惊讶的是，根据研究结果，SP （β = -0.006, P > 0.05）和抑郁（β = -0.117, P > 0.05）在SAD上没有显著的正相关关系。结论：PTSD和GAD对Kahramanmaras地震（2023）青少年地震幸存者的SAD有显著的正向影响，而SP和抑郁对SAD没有显著的正向影响。因此，建议未来的研究通过定性研究更全面、详细地考察SP和抑郁对SAD的影响。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-

CiteScore

4.40

自引率

7.40%

发文量

258

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness is the first comprehensive and authoritative journal emphasizing public health preparedness and disaster response for all health care and public health professionals globally. The journal seeks to translate science into practice and integrate medical and public health perspectives. With the events of September 11, the subsequent anthrax attacks, the tsunami in Indonesia, hurricane Katrina, SARS and the H1N1 Influenza Pandemic, all health care and public health professionals must be prepared to respond to emergency situations. In support of these pressing public health needs, Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness is committed to the medical and public health communities who are the stewards of the health and security of citizens worldwide.