Efficacy and Safety of Once-Daily Prolonged-Release Pregabalin for the Treatment of Patients With Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Active, and Placebo-Controlled Trial.
Shilpi Dhawan, Amol Bongirwar, Marta Muñoz-Tudurí, Aman Khanna Romesh, Prakash H Kurmi, Rahul Tulshidas Jankar
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Purpose: To compare the efficacy and safety of a once-daily prolonged release (PR) pregabalin formulation to pregabalin immediate release (IR) in patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN).
Patients and methods: This was a non-inferiority, randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, multiple-dose, multicenter, active and placebo controlled, three-arm, parallel study. Patients were randomly assigned in a 1:1:1 ratio to receive pregabalin PR tablet, pregabalin IR hard capsule (Lyrica) or placebo at an optimized dose based on individual subject's response and tolerability for 13 weeks. The primary efficacy outcome was the change in the mean weekly pain score from baseline to end of treatment.
Results: Overall, 453 patients were randomized. In the per protocol (PP) analysis set, the least square mean (LSM) difference between test and reference treatment for the change in weekly pain score from baseline to end of treatment was 0.06 (95% CI: -0.28, 0.41, p = 0.7121), indicating that pregabalin PR was non-inferior to pregabalin IR. In the Full Analysis Set (FAS), the LSM of change in mean weekly pain score from baseline to end of treatment for test, reference, and placebo groups were -3.43, -3.49, and -3.04, respectively. Test and reference products were superior to placebo (p = 0.0158 and 0.0047, respectively).
Conclusion: The efficacy and safety of pregabalin PR was comparable to pregabalin IR for the treatment of pain in patients with DPN.
期刊介绍:
Pain Practice, the official journal of the World Institute of Pain, publishes international multidisciplinary articles on pain and analgesia that provide its readership with up-to-date research, evaluation methods, and techniques for pain management. Special sections including the Consultant’s Corner, Images in Pain Practice, Case Studies from Mayo, Tutorials, and the Evidence-Based Medicine combine to give pain researchers, pain clinicians and pain fellows in training a systematic approach to continuing education in pain medicine. Prior to publication, all articles and reviews undergo peer review by at least two experts in the field.