{"title":"Prediction Models for Health Care Workers' Exposure to Type II Workplace Violence: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Jingxian Shang, Kexin Xue, Chaochao Yang, Huijing Shi, Liping Pan, Yanli Zeng","doi":"10.1097/NCQ.0000000000000897","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Workplace violence poses a serious threat to safety and well-being of health care workers.</p><p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The purpose of this systematic review was to assess the accuracy and applicability of predictive models for workplace violence risk among health care workers.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Ten databases were searched through May 2025. The Prediction Model Risk of Bias Assessment Tool was used to evaluate model quality. Predictors were classified using the Job Demands-Resources framework.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Ten studies reporting 18 models were included. The pooled area under the curve was 0.87 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.81-0.93). Predictors were categorized into 3 main categories and 7 subcategories.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Current workplace violence risk models lack clinical utility; future research must strengthen rigor and validation for practical application.</p>","PeriodicalId":16931,"journal":{"name":"Journal of nursing care quality","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of nursing care quality","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1097/NCQ.0000000000000897","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"NURSING","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Background: Workplace violence poses a serious threat to safety and well-being of health care workers.
Purpose: The purpose of this systematic review was to assess the accuracy and applicability of predictive models for workplace violence risk among health care workers.
Methods: Ten databases were searched through May 2025. The Prediction Model Risk of Bias Assessment Tool was used to evaluate model quality. Predictors were classified using the Job Demands-Resources framework.
Results: Ten studies reporting 18 models were included. The pooled area under the curve was 0.87 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.81-0.93). Predictors were categorized into 3 main categories and 7 subcategories.
Conclusions: Current workplace violence risk models lack clinical utility; future research must strengthen rigor and validation for practical application.
期刊介绍：
Journal of Nursing Care Quality (JNCQ) is a peer-reviewed journal that provides practicing nurses as well as nurses who have leadership roles in nursing care quality programs with useful information regarding the application of quality principles and concepts in the practice setting. The journal offers a forum for the scholarly discussion of “real world” implementation of quality activities.
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