{"title":"Robot-Assisted Mathematics Education: A Systematic Literature Review","authors":"Temesgen Samuel, Hsiu-Ling Chen, Abebayehu Yohannes","doi":"10.1111/jcal.70095","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>\n \n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Background</h3>\n \n <p>As highly interactive hands-on learning tools, robots can inspire new generations of mathematics students. However, to date, no comprehensive systematic reviews have been conducted on robot-assisted mathematics education from K-12 through higher education. Hence, it is important to explore the research evidence of robot-assisted mathematics education for the benefit of students and educators, and for the advancement of educational robots (ERs).</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Objective</h3>\n \n <p>The primary aim of this study was to explore the integration of ERs into mathematics education. Additionally, it aimed to offer more insightful recommendations by conducting a SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats) analysis of ERs.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Methods</h3>\n \n <p>A systematic literature review of 41 journal articles from the Web of Science (WoS) and Scopus databases published from 2014 to 2024 pertinent to the integration of physical ERs into mathematics education was conducted.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Results and Conclusion</h3>\n \n <p>It was found that the United States was the leading country in terms of integrating ERs into mathematics education; LEGO was the most common type of robot employed; programming robots, and building and programming robots were the most commonly used ways of integrating ERs; the majority of the papers dealt with applied mathematics content; constructivism was the most widely employed learning theory; qualitative research was the most commonly adopted research method; and participants were mainly primary and junior secondary school students. Regarding research issues, the affective aspect was the most widely measured research issue and had positive results. However, it was difficult to find many studies that looked into students' cognitive load and satisfaction; as a result, these topics merit further investigation.</p>\n </section>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":48071,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Computer Assisted Learning","volume":"41 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Computer Assisted Learning","FirstCategoryId":"95","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jcal.70095","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Background
As highly interactive hands-on learning tools, robots can inspire new generations of mathematics students. However, to date, no comprehensive systematic reviews have been conducted on robot-assisted mathematics education from K-12 through higher education. Hence, it is important to explore the research evidence of robot-assisted mathematics education for the benefit of students and educators, and for the advancement of educational robots (ERs).
Objective
The primary aim of this study was to explore the integration of ERs into mathematics education. Additionally, it aimed to offer more insightful recommendations by conducting a SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats) analysis of ERs.
Methods
A systematic literature review of 41 journal articles from the Web of Science (WoS) and Scopus databases published from 2014 to 2024 pertinent to the integration of physical ERs into mathematics education was conducted.
Results and Conclusion
It was found that the United States was the leading country in terms of integrating ERs into mathematics education; LEGO was the most common type of robot employed; programming robots, and building and programming robots were the most commonly used ways of integrating ERs; the majority of the papers dealt with applied mathematics content; constructivism was the most widely employed learning theory; qualitative research was the most commonly adopted research method; and participants were mainly primary and junior secondary school students. Regarding research issues, the affective aspect was the most widely measured research issue and had positive results. However, it was difficult to find many studies that looked into students' cognitive load and satisfaction; as a result, these topics merit further investigation.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Computer Assisted Learning is an international peer-reviewed journal which covers the whole range of uses of information and communication technology to support learning and knowledge exchange. It aims to provide a medium for communication among researchers as well as a channel linking researchers, practitioners, and policy makers. JCAL is also a rich source of material for master and PhD students in areas such as educational psychology, the learning sciences, instructional technology, instructional design, collaborative learning, intelligent learning systems, learning analytics, open, distance and networked learning, and educational evaluation and assessment. This is the case for formal (e.g., schools), non-formal (e.g., workplace learning) and informal learning (e.g., museums and libraries) situations and environments. Volumes often include one Special Issue which these provides readers with a broad and in-depth perspective on a specific topic. First published in 1985, JCAL continues to have the aim of making the outcomes of contemporary research and experience accessible. During this period there have been major technological advances offering new opportunities and approaches in the use of a wide range of technologies to support learning and knowledge transfer more generally. There is currently much emphasis on the use of network functionality and the challenges its appropriate uses pose to teachers/tutors working with students locally and at a distance. JCAL welcomes: -Empirical reports, single studies or programmatic series of studies on the use of computers and information technologies in learning and assessment -Critical and original meta-reviews of literature on the use of computers for learning -Empirical studies on the design and development of innovative technology-based systems for learning -Conceptual articles on issues relating to the Aims and Scope