{"title":"A dynamic information flow control framework for hyperchaos in complex-variable systems and FPGA-based applications","authors":"Xiangguang Sun, Jun Zheng","doi":"10.1016/j.chaos.2025.116858","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Traditional chaotic systems suffer from dynamical degradation and fragile chaos caused by the fixed data flow direction in cryptographic applications. To address these limitations, this paper proposes a dynamic information flow control (DIFC) framework by introducing three novel operators to enable real-time control of information flow paths in complex-variable chaotic systems. The resulting DIFC-based complex-variable chaotic system (DIFC-CVCS) exhibits strong hyperchaotic behavior with strictly bounded trajectories and remains stable under 16-bit precision. The DIFC system achieves a near-ideal permutation entropy of average value 0.9992 and demonstrates robust chaotic properties. A pseudorandom number generator (PRNG) constructed from DIFC-CVCS passes all 15 NIST SP800-22 statistical tests with a 100% success rate. Hardware implementation on field-programmable gate arrays (FPGA) validates the practical feasibility of the design, achieving a throughput of 500 Mbps. The proposed control framework provides a new paradigm for designing high-performance and precision-resilient chaotic systems for secure applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":9764,"journal":{"name":"Chaos Solitons & Fractals","volume":"199 ","pages":"Article 116858"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Chaos Solitons & Fractals","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960077925008719","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Traditional chaotic systems suffer from dynamical degradation and fragile chaos caused by the fixed data flow direction in cryptographic applications. To address these limitations, this paper proposes a dynamic information flow control (DIFC) framework by introducing three novel operators to enable real-time control of information flow paths in complex-variable chaotic systems. The resulting DIFC-based complex-variable chaotic system (DIFC-CVCS) exhibits strong hyperchaotic behavior with strictly bounded trajectories and remains stable under 16-bit precision. The DIFC system achieves a near-ideal permutation entropy of average value 0.9992 and demonstrates robust chaotic properties. A pseudorandom number generator (PRNG) constructed from DIFC-CVCS passes all 15 NIST SP800-22 statistical tests with a 100% success rate. Hardware implementation on field-programmable gate arrays (FPGA) validates the practical feasibility of the design, achieving a throughput of 500 Mbps. The proposed control framework provides a new paradigm for designing high-performance and precision-resilient chaotic systems for secure applications.
期刊介绍:
Chaos, Solitons & Fractals strives to establish itself as a premier journal in the interdisciplinary realm of Nonlinear Science, Non-equilibrium, and Complex Phenomena. It welcomes submissions covering a broad spectrum of topics within this field, including dynamics, non-equilibrium processes in physics, chemistry, and geophysics, complex matter and networks, mathematical models, computational biology, applications to quantum and mesoscopic phenomena, fluctuations and random processes, self-organization, and social phenomena.