Craniocervical intradural pseudotumor causing bulbomedullary compression.

Surgical neurology international Pub Date : 2025-06-06 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.25259/SNI_403_2025
Inês Almeida Lourenço, Diogo Roque, Nuno Cubas Farinha, Rafael Roque, Nuno Simas
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Abstract

Background: Pseudotumors are rare lesions that may cause compression of adjacent neural structures. Treatment options range from conservative management to surgical intervention.

Case description: A 59-year-old female presented with a 3-month history of headaches, difficulty speaking, swallowing, gait disturbance, and progressive left-sided weakness. Her examination confirmed left-sided tetraparesis. The cervical magnetic resonance showed a right-sided mass compressing the bulbomedullary junction. Through a modified right-sided far lateral craniotomy, an intradural "pseudotumor" was removed. Postoperatively, the patient's symptoms gradually improved. Histopathological analysis revealed an acellular fibrocartilaginous mass consistent with the diagnosis of pseudotumor.

Conclusion: Pseudotumors at the craniocervical junction may cause progressive tetraparesis readily resolved following gross total surgical excision.

颅颈硬膜内假性肿瘤引起球髓压迫。
背景:假性肿瘤是一种罕见的病变,可引起邻近神经结构的压迫。治疗选择从保守管理到手术干预。病例描述:一名59岁女性,有3个月的头痛、说话困难、吞咽、步态障碍和进行性左侧无力病史。她的检查证实为左侧四肢麻痹。颈核磁共振显示右侧肿块压迫球髓交界处。通过改良右侧远外侧开颅术,切除硬膜内“假瘤”。术后患者症状逐渐好转。组织病理学分析显示一个脱细胞纤维软骨肿块符合假瘤的诊断。结论:颅颈交界处的假性肿瘤可引起进行性四肢麻痹,经手术切除后易于消除。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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