Preparation and characteristic evaluation of LDPE/clay nanocomposites for food packaging

IF 3.1 3区 农林科学 Q3 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
Ji-Yoon Lee, Chan-Ick Cheigh, Myong-Soo Chung
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The characteristics of LDPE/clay nanocomposites, consisting of low-density polyethylene (LDPE), organic clay [montmorillonite (MMT)], and compatibilizer [maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene (MAPE)] at varying concentrations, were investigated in terms of mechanical, thermal, morphological, and barrier characteristics for potential use in food packaging. LDPE/clay nanocomposites exhibited superior mechanical properties, encompassing tensile, flexural, and Izod impact strengths, relative to pure LDPE. Thermal analysis evidenced that the degradation temperatures increased as clay concentration increased. According to the X-ray diffractograms, the MAPE incorporation was found to improve the compatibility between pure LDPE and clay. Additionally, the clay incorporation increased the path length for gas molecules, resulting in a significant reduction in the oxygen permeability of pure LDPE.

Abstract Image

食品包装用LDPE/粘土纳米复合材料的制备及性能评价。
研究了低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)、有机粘土[蒙脱土(MMT)]和相容剂[马来酸酐接枝聚乙烯(MAPE)]在不同浓度下组成的LDPE/粘土纳米复合材料的力学、热、形态和阻隔特性,并对其在食品包装中的潜在应用进行了研究。与纯LDPE相比,LDPE/粘土纳米复合材料表现出优异的力学性能,包括拉伸、弯曲和抗冲击强度。热分析表明,随着粘土浓度的增加,降解温度升高。根据x射线衍射图,发现MAPE的掺入改善了纯LDPE与粘土的相容性。此外,粘土的掺入增加了气体分子的路径长度,导致纯LDPE的透氧性显著降低。
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来源期刊
Food Science and Biotechnology
Food Science and Biotechnology FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY-
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
3.40%
发文量
174
审稿时长
2.3 months
期刊介绍: The FSB journal covers food chemistry and analysis for compositional and physiological activity changes, food hygiene and toxicology, food microbiology and biotechnology, and food engineering involved in during and after food processing through physical, chemical, and biological ways. Consumer perception and sensory evaluation on processed foods are accepted only when they are relevant to the laboratory research work. As a general rule, manuscripts dealing with analysis and efficacy of extracts from natural resources prior to the processing or without any related food processing may not be considered within the scope of the journal. The FSB journal does not deal with only local interest and a lack of significant scientific merit. The main scope of our journal is seeking for human health and wellness through constructive works and new findings in food science and biotechnology field.
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