Memory-Optimized Cubic Splines for High-Fidelity Quantum Operations

Abstract

Radio frequency pulses are preponderant for the control of quantum bits and the execution of operations in quantum computers. The ability to fine-tune key pulse parameters, such as time-dependent amplitude, phase, and frequency, is essential to achieve maximal gate fidelity and mitigate errors. As systems increase in scale, a larger proportion of the control electronic processing will move closer to the qubits, to enhance integration and minimize latency in operations requiring fast feedback. This will constrain the space available in the memory of the control electronics to load time-resolved pulse parameters at high sampling rates. Cubic spline interpolation is a powerful and commonly used technique that divides the pulse into segments of cubic polynomials. We show an optimized implementation of this strategy, using a two-stage curve-fitting process and additional symmetry operations to load a high-sampling pulse output on an field-programmable gate array. This results in a favorable accuracy-versus-memory-footprint tradeoff. By simulating single-qubit population transfer and atom transport on a neutral-atom device, we show that high fidelities can be achieved with low memory requirements. This is instrumental for scaling up the number of qubits and gate operations in environments where memory is a limited resource.