Ataher Ali , Mitu Ranjan Sarker , Mohammed Shahidul Alam
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Stock assessment is a difficult task for sustainable fisheries management especially when population and fisheries data are limited. This study aims to develop an accessible and tested R package (aLBI) that applies length frequency and provides functions for estimating length-based indicators (LBIs) to measure stock health. The primary objective is to streamline the calculation and visualization of the estimated metrics for a clear understanding. The package includes two main functions, i.e., FishPar (for calculating key LBIs such as maximum length (Lmax), asymptotic length (L∞), length at sexual maturity (Lmat), optimum length (Lopt), Lopt±10 % (Lopt_p10, Lopt_m10), and percentages of fish at maturity (Pmat), optimum length (Popt), and mega spawners (Pmega) with confidence intervals) and FishSS for evaluating stock biomass status. This study also evaluated the performance of the package by applying length frequency data of Sperata aor collected from Kaptai Lake. The findings with a calculated optimum bin size of three (cm) demonstrate its utility in producing acceptable stock assessments, with mean estimates for Lmax, L∞, Lmat, and Lopt at 78.01 cm, 82.12 cm, 43.73 cm, and 47.03 cm, respectively, as well as respective confidence intervals. Besides, percentages of sexually mature fish, optimum length, and mega spawners are 2.04 %, 2.38 %, and 0.35 %, against targets of 100 %, 100 %, and 20 % respectively. By integrating advanced statistical methods and user-friendly interfaces, aLBI enables effective monitoring of fish populations and informed decision-making. Tested on various bin size (1–5 cm) with the collected length frequency data, the package performed consistently. Future recommendations include expanding functionality to cover more species and integrating additional biological parameters for enhanced stock assessments. Continued collaboration with the fisheries science community will ensure aLBI remains a cutting-edge tool for sustainable fisheries practices.
期刊介绍:
This journal provides an international forum for the publication of papers in the areas of fisheries science, fishing technology, fisheries management and relevant socio-economics. The scope covers fisheries in salt, brackish and freshwater systems, and all aspects of associated ecology, environmental aspects of fisheries, and economics. Both theoretical and practical papers are acceptable, including laboratory and field experimental studies relevant to fisheries. Papers on the conservation of exploitable living resources are welcome. Review and Viewpoint articles are also published. As the specified areas inevitably impinge on and interrelate with each other, the approach of the journal is multidisciplinary, and authors are encouraged to emphasise the relevance of their own work to that of other disciplines. The journal is intended for fisheries scientists, biological oceanographers, gear technologists, economists, managers, administrators, policy makers and legislators.