{"title":"Promotion in styrene removal through visible light driven photocatalytic oxidation over Ni coated g-C3N4","authors":"Birgitta Narindri Rara Winayu , Yu-Lin Chen , Hsin Chu","doi":"10.1016/j.apcata.2025.120444","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A type of harmful volatile organic compounds (VOCs), styrene, is crucial to be removed from the indoor environment. Implementation of g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> for photocatalytic oxidation of VOCs has the limitation for its operation under visible light due to its wide band gap but can be modified by doping with metal oxides. In this study, the improvement in photocatalytic oxidation of styrene over g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> was tested under various ratios of Ni coating. 0.1 wt%Ni/g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> achieved the highest styrene conversion of 49.6 ± 0.5 % and further applied in the examination under various operating conditions (temperature, relative humidity, retention time, and inlet concentration of styrene). The presence of water vapor molecules at more than 1 % relative humidity declined the photocatalytic activity of 0.1 wt%Ni/g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> due to the competitive adsorption on the active site. Following assessment were conducted for radical scavengers examination, exhausted gas compositions with intermediates, building of proposed reaction mechanism, and development of reaction kinetics.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":243,"journal":{"name":"Applied Catalysis A: General","volume":"705 ","pages":"Article 120444"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Applied Catalysis A: General","FirstCategoryId":"1","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0926860X2500345X","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
A type of harmful volatile organic compounds (VOCs), styrene, is crucial to be removed from the indoor environment. Implementation of g-C3N4 for photocatalytic oxidation of VOCs has the limitation for its operation under visible light due to its wide band gap but can be modified by doping with metal oxides. In this study, the improvement in photocatalytic oxidation of styrene over g-C3N4 was tested under various ratios of Ni coating. 0.1 wt%Ni/g-C3N4 achieved the highest styrene conversion of 49.6 ± 0.5 % and further applied in the examination under various operating conditions (temperature, relative humidity, retention time, and inlet concentration of styrene). The presence of water vapor molecules at more than 1 % relative humidity declined the photocatalytic activity of 0.1 wt%Ni/g-C3N4 due to the competitive adsorption on the active site. Following assessment were conducted for radical scavengers examination, exhausted gas compositions with intermediates, building of proposed reaction mechanism, and development of reaction kinetics.
期刊介绍:
Applied Catalysis A: General publishes original papers on all aspects of catalysis of basic and practical interest to chemical scientists in both industrial and academic fields, with an emphasis onnew understanding of catalysts and catalytic reactions, new catalytic materials, new techniques, and new processes, especially those that have potential practical implications.
Papers that report results of a thorough study or optimization of systems or processes that are well understood, widely studied, or minor variations of known ones are discouraged. Authors should include statements in a separate section "Justification for Publication" of how the manuscript fits the scope of the journal in the cover letter to the editors. Submissions without such justification will be rejected without review.