Artificial Intelligence and Augmented Reality in Vascular Neurosurgery.

Q2 Medicine

Acta neurochirurgica. Supplement Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1007/978-3-031-89844-0_20

Tristan van Doormaal, Elisa Colombo, Tim Fick, Jesse A M van Doormaal, Tessa M Kos, Mathijs de Boer, Pierre Robe, Eelco Hoving, Lambertus W Bartels, Luca Regli

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: The increasing adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) and augmented reality (AR) within vascular neurosurgery has become a prominent trend. The primary challenge before us is seamlessly integrating these advanced concepts and developing them further to improve patient outcomes.

Methods: We combined peer-reviewed publications of our research group over the past 5 years with current research projects to form the basis of a narrative discussion, aiming to better understand drawbacks, challenges, and the developmental steps to be followed.

Results: Four developmental phases were identified: (1) the integration of AI and AR to create adequate three-dimensional (3D) segmentations; (2) adding flow and pulsatility data to create 5D segmentations; (3) treatment planning in these models; and (4) treatment guidance using these models. The main drawback described was the limited added value in the microscopic phase of neurovascular surgery due to view obstructions and a lack of accuracy. The main challenge described was the current limitation in computational and graphical processing capabilities.

Conclusion: Although drawbacks and challenges still exist, AI and AR are rapidly developing topics within vascular neurosurgery. The research in this field could lay the groundwork for fully automatized treatment strategies in the future.

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血管神经外科中的人工智能和增强现实。

背景：血管神经外科越来越多地采用人工智能（AI）和增强现实（AR）已经成为一个突出的趋势。我们面临的主要挑战是无缝整合这些先进的概念，并进一步发展它们，以改善患者的治疗效果。方法：我们将研究小组过去5年的同行评议出版物与当前的研究项目结合起来，形成叙事讨论的基础，旨在更好地了解缺点、挑战和接下来的发展步骤。结果：确定了四个发展阶段：(1)AI和AR的集成以创建足够的三维（3D）分割；(2)添加流量和脉动数据创建5D分段；(3)各模型的治疗方案；(4)运用这些模型进行治疗指导。所述的主要缺点是由于视野障碍和缺乏准确性，在神经血管手术的显微阶段增加价值有限。所描述的主要挑战是当前在计算和图形处理能力方面的限制。结论：尽管仍存在不足和挑战，但人工智能和增强现实是血管神经外科领域快速发展的课题。该领域的研究可以为未来的全自动化治疗策略奠定基础。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Acta neurochirurgica. Supplement Medicine-Surgery

CiteScore

1.90

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： In addition to the regular journal, "Acta Neurochirurgica" publishes 3-4 supplement volumes per year. These comprise proceedings of international meetings or other material of general neurosurgical interest.