{"title":"The robotic revolution in biofouling management: Disruption, adaptation, and the future of antifouling industries","authors":"Heting Hong , Chengyi Luo , Guoping Hong","doi":"10.1016/j.rsma.2025.104328","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The emergence of underwater cleaning robots (UCRs) is transforming antifouling strategies from static, chemical-dependent paradigms to dynamic, service-oriented ecosystems. This paper argues that UCRs are not merely technological innovations but systemic disruptors that threaten legacy coating industries while enabling new models of ecological stewardship and service-based biofouling management. Through an analysis of market trends, ethical trade-offs, and evolving hybrid technologies, this study identifies governance measures necessary to ensure that UCR benefits—ecological, economic, and social—are equitably distributed. These include dynamic fouling indices, decentralized cooperative ownership, and epistemic justice frameworks that incorporate Indigenous and artisanal knowledge into robotic governance. The paper advocates for a transition toward adaptive, antifragile systems rooted in co-evolution rather than suppression, and calls for proactive public-sector engagement to steward this shift.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21070,"journal":{"name":"Regional Studies in Marine Science","volume":"89 ","pages":"Article 104328"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Regional Studies in Marine Science","FirstCategoryId":"93","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352485525003196","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ECOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The emergence of underwater cleaning robots (UCRs) is transforming antifouling strategies from static, chemical-dependent paradigms to dynamic, service-oriented ecosystems. This paper argues that UCRs are not merely technological innovations but systemic disruptors that threaten legacy coating industries while enabling new models of ecological stewardship and service-based biofouling management. Through an analysis of market trends, ethical trade-offs, and evolving hybrid technologies, this study identifies governance measures necessary to ensure that UCR benefits—ecological, economic, and social—are equitably distributed. These include dynamic fouling indices, decentralized cooperative ownership, and epistemic justice frameworks that incorporate Indigenous and artisanal knowledge into robotic governance. The paper advocates for a transition toward adaptive, antifragile systems rooted in co-evolution rather than suppression, and calls for proactive public-sector engagement to steward this shift.
期刊介绍:
REGIONAL STUDIES IN MARINE SCIENCE will publish scientifically sound papers on regional aspects of maritime and marine resources in estuaries, coastal zones, continental shelf, the seas and oceans.