[Molecularly targeted therapy strategies for adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma].

Koji Ando
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATL) has a very poor prognosis with conventional multidrug chemotherapy. Lenalidomide, an oral anticancer drug classified as an immunomodulator, showed an overall response rate of 46% in a phase II clinical trial in relapsed ATL. The antibody therapy mogamulizumab showed an overall response rate of 50% in a phase II trial of relapsed C-C motif chemokine receptor 4-positive ATL. Brentuximab vedotin has yet to show clear evidence of efficacy due to the limited number of patients enrolled in phase II trials. Epigenetic therapy has also been investigated. The EZH1/2 inhibitor valemetostat showed a response rate of 48% in a phase II trial in relapsed/refractory aggressive ATL. The histone acetylation inhibitor tucidinostat also exhibited efficacy in ATL, with an objective response rate of 30.4%. This review focuses on the abovementioned molecular-targeted agents, which are all currently used in Japan.

[成人t细胞白血病/淋巴瘤的分子靶向治疗策略]。
成人t细胞白血病/淋巴瘤(ATL)在常规多药化疗下预后很差。来那度胺是一种被归类为免疫调节剂的口服抗癌药物,在一项治疗复发性ATL的II期临床试验中,来那度胺的总有效率为46%。抗体疗法mogamulizumab在复发的C-C motif趋化因子受体4阳性ATL的II期试验中显示总有效率为50%。Brentuximab vedotin尚未显示出明确的疗效证据,因为参加II期试验的患者数量有限。表观遗传疗法也得到了研究。EZH1/2抑制剂valemetostat在复发/难治性侵袭性ATL的II期试验中显示出48%的缓解率。组蛋白乙酰化抑制剂tucidinostat对ATL也有疗效,客观有效率为30.4%。本文对上述分子靶向药物进行综述,这些药物目前都在日本使用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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