Governance in the age of artificial intelligence: A comparative analysis of policy framework in BRICS nations

Abstract

This study investigates the dynamic landscape of governance frameworks for emerging technologies, particularly artificial intelligence (AI), within the context of public policy in expanded BRICS nations (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, and the United Arab Emirates). Understanding the ethical implications and crafting policy tools to guide the development and deployment of AI is crucial. Analyzing findings from AI policy initiatives, this research delves into managing new technologies, emphasizing the evolving discourse on AI ethics. It stresses the importance of embedding ethical considerations into governance frameworks to address societal concerns and foster responsible AI advancement. Additionally, strong legal frameworks are essential, striking a balance between fostering innovation and ensuring accountability, thereby enhancing confidence and transparency in AI systems. This study underscores the significance of public policy in shaping AI governance, advocating for inclusive, participatory approaches involving stakeholders from diverse sectors. Adaptive governance frameworks capable of navigating the evolving AI landscape and its societal ramifications are emphasized. A holistic governance strategy based on insights from AI policy is recommended, aiming to reconcile innovation with ethical, legal, and societal considerations. Policymakers are urged to foster stakeholder engagement, ensuring that AI advancements benefit society while upholding ethical, just, and accountable standards.