Practical Considerations and Implementation of Automated Insulin Delivery Systems.

Abstract

Automated Insulin Delivery (AID) is in a new era of implementation challenges and opportunities for people with diabetes (PWD) and healthcare providers (HCPs). Beyond technologic variation, cost, access, and HCP endorsement/experience lead to uneven uptake of AID technologies, and attenuate universal ease of use. For AID to be broadly implemented, we must prioritize the lived experience for PWD, and consider how to alleviate burden to promote holistic wellbeing. Expectations and education help HCPs and PWD navigate the similarities and differences between AID devices, and help find common ties: users need to give the system time to work, learn to trust it, and not try to "trick" the system. Despite these learnings, disparities in uptake exist, both in clinical trials and in routine clinical care. Strategies to proactively address AID disparities are needed at multiple levels, all of which increase in importance as AID becomes more common for people with type 2 diabetes. Further, broader implementation will require comprehensive healthcare system integration efforts, including new data solutions. Overall, the success of AID requires ongoing transformation of clinical paradigms, with lockstep alignment between PWD and their families, healthcare professionals, researchers, funders, policy makers, and industry partners.