Dignity therapy in cancer palliative care: meaning and resignification of life-a qualitative study.

IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q3 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
Michelle Uchida Miwa, Carlos Eduardo Paiva, Ana Julia Sucupira Ferreira, Bianca Sakamoto Ribeiro Paiva
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objectives: To understand how dignity therapy (DT) helps patients in the search for meaning and resignification of life.

Methods: Qualitative, exploratory and descriptive study with DT interviews with 30 patients hospitalised in a palliative care unit. Narratives were analysed, categorised through Bardin's content analysis and complete speeches originated into legacy documents.

Results: Categories were adjusted to reflect the essence of each Dignity Therapy Question Protocol question, identifying nine main themes: biography and significant life experiences, moments of vitality and personal fulfilment, personal legacy and meaningful memories, significant roles and personal accomplishments, key achievements and personal pride, important messages and reflections for loved ones, hopes and dreams for loved ones, life lessons and wisdom to share, and advice and guidance for loved ones. Subcategories related mainly to the importance of family and friends, childhood memories, achievements related to graduations, professional career, and material assets, births, parenting, child education and values transmission, gratitude, forgiveness, faith and spirituality, search for meaning in illness, the significance of the present moment, impermanence, social and artistic interactions, farewells, cause-and-effect actions, empathy and character.

Conclusion: This study identified intrinsic topics and unique insights, providing an understanding of how DT helps restore or redefine purpose and meaning amid life-threatening illness.

癌症姑息治疗中的尊严治疗:生命的意义与重命:一项质性研究。
目的:了解尊严治疗(DT)如何帮助患者寻找生命的意义和重新定义。方法:采用DT访谈法对30例姑息治疗住院患者进行定性、探索性和描述性研究。通过巴尔丁的内容分析对叙事进行分析和分类,完整的演讲源于遗留文献。结果:对类别进行了调整,以反映每个尊严治疗问题协议问题的本质,确定了九个主要主题:传记和重要的人生经历,活力和个人成就的时刻,个人遗产和有意义的回忆,重要的角色和个人成就,主要成就和个人骄傲,对亲人的重要信息和反思,对亲人的希望和梦想,生活教训和智慧分享,以及对亲人的建议和指导。子类别主要与家庭和朋友的重要性、童年记忆、与毕业、职业生涯和物质资产有关的成就、生育、养育子女、儿童教育和价值观传播、感恩、宽恕、信仰和灵性、在疾病中寻找意义、当下的重要性、无常、社会和艺术互动、告别、因果行为、同理心和性格有关。结论:本研究确定了内在的主题和独特的见解,提供了对DT如何帮助在危及生命的疾病中恢复或重新定义目的和意义的理解。
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来源期刊
BMJ Supportive & Palliative Care
BMJ Supportive & Palliative Care Medicine-Medicine (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
7.40%
发文量
170
期刊介绍: Published quarterly in print and continuously online, BMJ Supportive & Palliative Care aims to connect many disciplines and specialties throughout the world by providing high quality, clinically relevant research, reviews, comment, information and news of international importance. We hold an inclusive view of supportive and palliative care research and we are able to call on expertise to critique the whole range of methodologies within the subject, including those working in transitional research, clinical trials, epidemiology, behavioural sciences, ethics and health service research. Articles with relevance to clinical practice and clinical service development will be considered for publication. In an international context, many different categories of clinician and healthcare workers do clinical work associated with palliative medicine, specialist or generalist palliative care, supportive care, psychosocial-oncology and end of life care. We wish to engage many specialties, not only those traditionally associated with supportive and palliative care. We hope to extend the readership to doctors, nurses, other healthcare workers and researchers in medical and surgical specialties, including but not limited to cardiology, gastroenterology, geriatrics, neurology, oncology, paediatrics, primary care, psychiatry, psychology, renal medicine, respiratory medicine.
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