Integrating the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health Contextual Factors and a Trauma Lens to Inform Speech-Language Pathologists' Practice With Children and Families.

Abstract

Purpose: This article highlights how the World Health Organization's International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health framework aligns with a trauma lens in speech-language pathology practice by considering risk and protective factors in a client's life and within clinical care interactions at individual, family, and community and population levels. This approach shifts practitioners from a traditional biomedical model to a holistic biopsychosocial model that considers the needs, strengths, and priorities of family members, in alignment with shifts in the field. Appropriate models of service delivery, the application of trauma-informed principles, and the need for changing systems and policies to promote equity in services are also discussed.

Conclusions: By addressing both personal and environmental contextual factors, speech-language pathologists can better understand and support their clients' unique experiences and needs. This comprehensive understanding fosters a more inclusive, effective, and compassionate practice, ultimately enhancing the overall well-being and outcomes of clients.