Robotic Surgical Management of Complicated Diverticulitis.

IF 2.4 Q3 CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE
Current Trauma Reports Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-27 DOI:10.1007/s40719-025-00289-z
Prisca C Obidike, William J Lain, Sook C Hoang
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose of review: Complicated diverticulitis is a common gastrointestinal pathology. Historically, surgical management involved multi-stage open resection and stoma creation, which were often associated with more significant morbidity, low stoma reversal rates, and postoperative complications.

Recent findings: Minimally invasive techniques, including laparoscopy and robotics, have emerged as alternative options for surgically managing complicated diverticulitis. While high conversion rates may deter surgeons from minimally invasive approaches, robotics offer several technical advantages, including three-dimensional visualization, increased instrument range of motion, reduced conversion rates compared to laparoscopy, and improved postoperative patient outcomes.

Summary: In this review, we discuss robotic surgery as a safe and feasible approach to the surgical management of complicated diverticulitis both electively and emergently in select patients. We present recommendations for intraoperative robotics setup and patient positioning and propose solutions that address the limitations of robotics, such as longer operative times and specialized training, that affect the adoption of robotics for surgically managing complicated diverticulitis.

复杂憩室炎的机器人手术治疗。
综述目的:复杂性憩室炎是一种常见的胃肠道疾病。从历史上看,手术治疗包括多阶段开放切除和造口,这通常与更高的发病率、低的造口率和术后并发症相关。最近发现:微创技术,包括腹腔镜和机器人技术,已经成为手术治疗复杂性憩室炎的替代选择。虽然高转换率可能会阻碍外科医生进行微创手术,但机器人技术提供了一些技术优势,包括三维可视化、增加器械运动范围、与腹腔镜相比降低转换率以及改善术后患者预后。摘要:在这篇综述中,我们讨论了机器人手术作为一种安全可行的方法,在选择性和紧急情况下治疗复杂的憩室炎。我们提出了术中机器人设置和患者定位的建议,并提出了解决机器人局限性的解决方案,如较长的手术时间和专业培训,这些局限性会影响机器人在外科治疗复杂憩室炎中的应用。
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来源期刊
Current Trauma Reports
Current Trauma Reports CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE-
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
25
期刊介绍: Aims: The goal of this journal is to provide concentrated, evidence-based information in the field of trauma through authoritative reviews. It has become almost impossible for the average physician to keep up with the flood of information that is published in numerous medical journals or the internet. Original articles, although often important or even ground-breaking, have typically a narrow focus and on occasions lack scientific rigor. Whereas physicians are encouraged to spend the necessary time reviewing critically the methodology and results of an original article, their fast-paced professional lives allow limited opportunities to do so. Therefore, the need for thoughtful, well-constructed, and comprehensive reviews has increased in our times more than ever before. Our new journal intends to do what the average reader cannot afford doing. It intends to summarize the pertinent information, exclude the irrelevant details, and offer thorough, clinically-focused reviews. We have summoned true experts from around the world to contribute these reviews, based on their detailed analysis of the literature and rich personal experience. We hope that this information will be readily useable and help shape the practice of those who read it. Scope: Our journal is about trauma. It will include every possible blunt or penetrating traumatic injury in any part of the body. It will describe diagnostic and therapeutic strategies, operative and non-operative alike. It will present treatment algorithms and caution about pitfalls and complications. It will compare outcomes, as shown in the literature, and make evidence-based recommendations about preferred pathways. Besides the strict focus on traumatic diseases and their treatment, it will also expand on broader issues related to injury prevention and rehabilitation. All in all, we expect that the scope of the journal will cover everything that has to do with trauma.
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