Immuno-oncological interactions between meningeal lymphatics and glioblastoma: from mechanisms to therapies.

IF 12.4 1区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
Theranostics Pub Date : 2025-06-09 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.7150/thno.111972
Nan Wen, Xiao Xiao, Huangjie Lu, Qingyuan Chen, Genghong He, Zhiyuan Qian, Jianfeng Zeng, Li Xiao
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The recent discovery of meningeal lymphatic vessels (MLVs) has revolutionized our understanding of immune regulation within the central nervous system (CNS), overturning the long-standing view of the brain as an immune-privileged organ. Glioblastoma (GBM), the most aggressive primary brain tumor, remains therapeutically intractable due to its highly immunosuppressive microenvironment and poor response to conventional and immune-based therapies. Emerging evidence suggests that MLVs play a crucial role in CNS immune surveillance, cerebrospinal fluid drainage, and solute clearance, all of which are directly linked to GBM pathophysiology. This review is motivated by the urgent need to explore novel therapeutic strategies that address GBM's immune escape and therapeutic resistance. We comprehensively analyze the bidirectional interactions between MLVs and GBM, including their role in antigen transport, T cell activation, and tumor dissemination. Furthermore, we evaluate the therapeutic potential of targeting MLVs through lymphangiogenic stimulation or as alternative routes for immune modulation and drug delivery. These approaches offer promising avenues to enhance anti-tumor immunity and may pave the way for next-generation treatment paradigms in GBM.

脑膜淋巴管和胶质母细胞瘤之间的免疫肿瘤相互作用:从机制到治疗。
最近脑膜淋巴管(MLVs)的发现彻底改变了我们对中枢神经系统(CNS)免疫调节的理解,推翻了长期以来大脑作为免疫特权器官的观点。胶质母细胞瘤(GBM)是最具侵袭性的原发性脑肿瘤,由于其高度免疫抑制的微环境和对常规和免疫基础治疗的不良反应,仍然是治疗难治性的。新出现的证据表明,mlv在中枢神经系统免疫监视、脑脊液引流和溶质清除中起着至关重要的作用,所有这些都与GBM病理生理直接相关。这篇综述的动机是迫切需要探索新的治疗策略来解决GBM的免疫逃逸和治疗抵抗。我们全面分析了mlv和GBM之间的双向相互作用,包括它们在抗原运输、T细胞活化和肿瘤传播中的作用。此外,我们评估了通过淋巴管生成刺激或作为免疫调节和药物递送的替代途径靶向mlv的治疗潜力。这些方法为增强抗肿瘤免疫提供了有希望的途径,并可能为GBM的下一代治疗范例铺平道路。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Theranostics
Theranostics MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL-
CiteScore
25.40
自引率
1.60%
发文量
433
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Theranostics serves as a pivotal platform for the exchange of clinical and scientific insights within the diagnostic and therapeutic molecular and nanomedicine community, along with allied professions engaged in integrating molecular imaging and therapy. As a multidisciplinary journal, Theranostics showcases innovative research articles spanning fields such as in vitro diagnostics and prognostics, in vivo molecular imaging, molecular therapeutics, image-guided therapy, biosensor technology, nanobiosensors, bioelectronics, system biology, translational medicine, point-of-care applications, and personalized medicine. Encouraging a broad spectrum of biomedical research with potential theranostic applications, the journal rigorously peer-reviews primary research, alongside publishing reviews, news, and commentary that aim to bridge the gap between the laboratory, clinic, and biotechnology industries.
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