Exploring African American marital strengths during COVID-19

Abstract

Objective

This qualitative study set out to explore the phenomenological experiences of eight African American married couples during COVID-19 and identified strengths that were used to manage marital challenges.

Background

African American marital relationships have been historically stereotyped as dysfunctional. Past literature has taken a deficit perspective toward these relationships. During the COVID-19 pandemic, African Americans experienced hardships at disproportionate rates, and marital strengths and resiliency were also tested.

Methods

Through snowball sampling, eight African American couples were recruited to participate in this study. Couples were interviewed on Zoom using unstructured interview questions.

Results

Using descriptive phenomenological analysis, four essential themes were identified among the couples. These themes were the following: Intentional time brought us closer together, positive communication solves problems, a shared vision keeps us focused on our goals, and faith is our strength.

Conclusion

The research findings gained from this study can provide insight to marriage and family professionals working with this population by increasing their insight and awareness about the marital strengths and resiliency utilized by African Americans during the pandemic.