The result of maintenance therapy with rituximab in extra nodal lymphoma

Mozaffar Aznab, Fatemeh Heydarpur, Amirmasoud Rahimi, Sayed Javad Hossini, Kiumrs Eslampia
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Abstract

Objective

Maintenance treatment with rituximab has been used in some nodal lymphomas, such as follicular and diffuse large cell lymphoma. The aim of this study was to evaluate the survival of extra nodal lymphoma patients under maintenance treatment.

Materials and methods

From July 2008 to December 2017, after induction treatment in patients with extra nodal lymphoma, if the patients consented and the drug was available, they were treated with rituximab every 3 months for 2 years.

Results

A total of 112 patients with extra nodal lymphoma met the inclusion criteria. Among them, 89 patients had high-grade lymphomas and 23 patients were in the group of low-grade lymphomas. The group of patients with high-grade lymphoma who received the rituximab-containing regimen as a maintenance treatment had lower rates of recurrence and death compared to the group that received rituximab only in the induction phase. In patients with low-grade lymphoma, the recurrence rate and mortality were also lower in the group receiving maintenance treatment compared to other groups, but the difference was not statistically significant.

Conclusion

The use of rituximab in patients with extra nodal lymphoma as maintenance can increase the survival of the patients.

Abstract Image

利妥昔单抗维持治疗结外淋巴瘤的结果
目的利妥昔单抗维持治疗已被应用于一些淋巴结淋巴瘤,如滤泡性和弥漫性大细胞淋巴瘤。本研究的目的是评估维持治疗下淋巴结外淋巴瘤患者的生存率。材料与方法2008年7月至2017年12月,在诱导治疗结外淋巴瘤患者后,如果患者同意且药物可用,则每3个月给予利妥昔单抗治疗,为期2年。结果112例淋巴结外淋巴瘤符合纳入标准。其中高级别淋巴瘤89例,低级别淋巴瘤组23例。与仅在诱导期接受利妥昔单抗的组相比,接受含利妥昔单抗方案作为维持治疗的高级别淋巴瘤患者组的复发率和死亡率较低。在低级别淋巴瘤患者中,维持治疗组的复发率和死亡率也低于其他组,但差异无统计学意义。结论利妥昔单抗用于结外淋巴瘤维持治疗可提高患者的生存期。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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